Ricardo Guardo

Although not an early supporter of the Peronist movement, Guardo decided to become involved in politics after meeting General Juan Perón in person in 1945. Upon Perón's request, Guardo founded the Centro Universitario Argentino, a university students' organisation aimed at grouping students into the movement. It was inaugurated on 5 December 1945, with an attendance of over 300 young students from all over Argentina, and counted with Perón's presence.^[1]

Guardo was later elected to the National Chamber of Deputies in the 1946 legislative election for Buenos Aires. During his time as a member of Congress, Guardo's main concerns were education and health. He co-authored Law 13.031, which mandated the creation of the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Buenos Aires.^[2] From 1946 to 1948, he was president of the Chamber. As president, Guardo had all of Perón's speeches and public interventions compiled into a single book and printed at the Congress press, which he later gifted to the General.^[3]

Following the 1955 coup d'état that overthrew Perón and established a military dictatorship, Guardo and his family went into exile, finding refuge at the Argentine embassy in Haiti.^[4] While in exile, Guardo wrote Horas difíciles, reminiscing on the history of Peronism and its downfall.

In 1973, with the end of Perón's exile and his re-election as president, Guardo returned to Argentina and was appointed ambassador to the Holy See. Later, upon Perón's death and Isabel Perón's ascent to the presidency, Guardo became Minister of Defense on 22 January 1976, but resigned less than two months later on 4 March, 20 days before the military launched another coup, once again overthrowing the democratically elected peronist government and establishing a military dictatorship.^[1]

He was married to Lillian Lagomarsino, an heiress and protocol instructor who was Eva Perón's escort and confidant during her 1947 European tour.^[3] Guardo and Lagomarsino had four children: Lilian, Marta, Graciela and Ricardo. He died in 1984, aged 76.^[1]

In 2012, the Municipal Dentistry Hospital in Tigre, Buenos Aires, was named "Dr. Ricardo Guardo" in his honour.^[5]