Rice-cooking utensils
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Rice-cooking utensils are tools used for cooking rice and similar foods.
Dedicated rice-cooking utensils have a long history. A ceramic rice steamer dated to 1250 BC is on display in the British Museum.
Rice absorbs a great deal of water as it cooks, expanding its volume and using up the cooking water. The moisture and heat gelatinize and soften the starch granules in the rice.[1] The cooking time for raw rice (not parboiled beforehand) ranges from about 15 minutes and up, depending upon the type and freshness of rice, method, and desired result (from separate grains to disintegrated porridge). Some rices, such as white rice, long-grain rice and African rice, break up more easily. Some cooking methods are more likely to break the rice (fragmenting it with a mortar and pestle before cooking, or stirring frequently). Some rice is stickier. Most recipes will therefore not work for all rices.
Rice can be cooked by heating in boiling water or steam, or a combination of both (boiling until water evaporates, then continuing in steam generated by continued heating).
Rice cooking utensils may be divided into
- boiling: dolsot, gamasot, saucepans or pots (risotto pan, porridge pot)
- steaming: bamboo steamer, siru, couscoussier
- boiling and steaming: rice cookers, Asian traditional rice cooker on hearth, i.e., 釜
- baking: paella pan, pilaf pan
- microwaving: ceramic or plastic containers for microwave ovens
