Richland County, Ohio

County in Ohio, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 124,936.[1] Its county seat is Mansfield.[2] The county was created in 1808 and later organized in 1813.[3] It is named for the fertile soil found there.[4] Richland County is included in the Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area. The county is one of the six Metropolitan Statistical Areas that make up Northeast Ohio.

Country United States
FoundedMarch 1, 1813
Quick facts Country, State ...
Richland County, Ohio
Richland County Courthouse
Richland County Courthouse
Flag of Richland County, Ohio
Official seal of Richland County, Ohio
Map of Ohio highlighting Richland County
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Coordinates: 40°47′N 82°32′W
Country United States
State Ohio
FoundedMarch 1, 1813
Named aftertheir fertile soil
SeatMansfield
Largest cityMansfield
Area
  Total
500 sq mi (1,300 km2)
  Land495 sq mi (1,280 km2)
  Water4.8 sq mi (12 km2)  1.0%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
124,936
  Estimate 
(2025)
124,893 Decrease
  Density250/sq mi (97/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.richlandcountyoh.gov
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History

At its formation in 1806 Richland County encompassed a larger area. The land was mainly forest. Settlers cleared the land for farming and the population increased. When Ashland County was formed on February 24, 1846, most of its area was provided by townships annexed in whole (such as Green Township) or in part (Clear Creek, Milton and Mifflin townships) from eastern Richland County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 500 square miles (1,300 km2), of which 495 square miles (1,280 km2) is land and 4.8 square miles (12 km2) (1.0%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18209,169
183024,006161.8%
184044,53285.5%
185030,879−30.7%
186031,1580.9%
187032,5164.4%
188036,30611.7%
189038,0724.9%
190044,28916.3%
191047,6677.6%
192055,17815.8%
193065,90219.4%
194073,85312.1%
195091,30523.6%
1960117,76129.0%
1970129,99710.4%
1980131,2050.9%
1990126,137−3.9%
2000128,8522.2%
2010124,475−3.4%
2020124,9360.4%
2025 (est.)124,893[6] Decrease0.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2020 [1]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 124,936. The median age was 41.7 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 20.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 102.8 males age 18 and over.[11][12]

The racial makeup of the county was 84.2% White, 9.1% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.8% from some other race, and 5.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.1% of the population.[12]

66.3% of residents lived in urban areas, while 33.7% lived in rural areas.[13]

There were 50,303 households in the county, of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 44.9% were married-couple households, 18.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]

There were 54,522 housing units, of which 7.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 66.2% were owner-occupied and 33.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.9%.[11]

Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Richland County, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[14] Pop 1990[15] Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 120,326 114,444 112,910 107,726 104,231 91.71% 90.73% 87.63% 86.54% 83.43%
Black or African American alone (NH) 9,245 9,914 12,082 11,612 11,216 7.05% 7.86% 9.38% 9.33% 8.98%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 135 217 247 218 192 0.10% 0.17% 0.19% 0.18% 0.15%
Asian alone (NH) 365 572 651 800 791 0.28% 0.45% 0.51% 0.64% 0.63%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [19] x [20] 33 32 58 x x 0.03% 0.03% 0.05%
Other race alone (NH) 144 87 171 153 473 0.11% 0.07% 0.13% 0.12% 0.38%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [21] x [22] 1,558 2,202 5,360 x x 1.21% 1.77% 4.29%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 990 903 1,200 1,732 2,615 0.75% 0.72% 0.93% 1.39% 2.09%
Total 131,205 126,137 128,852 124,475 124,936 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 124,475 people, 48,921 households, and 32,510 families living in the county.[23] The population density was 251.3 inhabitants per square mile (97.0/km2). There were 54,599 housing units at an average density of 110.2 units per square mile (42.5 units/km2).[24] The racial makeup of the county was 87.5% white, 9.4% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population.[23] In terms of ancestry, 30.6% were German, 13.3% were Irish, 12.6% were English, and 8.0% were American.[25]

Of the 48,921 households, 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.5% were non-families, and 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.93. The median age was 40.9 years.[23]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,664 and the median income for a family was $54,637. Males had a median income of $42,919 versus $31,228 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,459. About 8.6% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.[26]

2000 census

As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 128,852 people, 49,534 households, and 34,277 families living in the county. The population density was 259 people per square mile (100 people/km2). There were 53,062 housing units at an average density of 107 units per square mile (41/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 88.16% White, 9.43% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 96.0% spoke English, 1.2% German and 1.2% Spanish as their first language.

There were 49,534 households, out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.80% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 101.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,397, and the median income for a family was $45,036. Males had a median income of $35,425 versus $22,859 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,582. About 8.20% of families and 10.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.30% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

Government

County officials

  • Commissioners: Cliff Mears, Darrell Banks, Tony Vero
  • Prosecutor: Jodie Schumacher
  • Sheriff: J. Steve Sheldon
  • Auditor: Patrick W. Dropsey
  • Treasurer: Bart Hamilton
  • Recorder: Denise Jackson
  • Clerk of Courts: Denise Ruhl
  • Engineer: Adam Gove
  • Judges of the Court of Common Pleas: Phillip Naumoff and Brent Robinson
  • Judges of the Domestic Relations Court: Beth Owens
  • Judges of the Juvenile Court: (William) Steven McKinley
  • Judges of the Probate Court: Kelly Badnell

Politics

Prior to 1944, Richland County was largely Democratic in presidential elections, only voting for Republican candidates four times from 1856 to 1940. But starting with the 1944 election, it has become a Republican stronghold for presidential elections, with Lyndon B. Johnson being the only Democrat to win since then. The rise of Donald Trump in 2016 saw the county swing even further in the GOP's favor, with Trump's vote share in the 2024 election the highest for any presidential candidate since 1928.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Richland County, Ohio[28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1856 2,726 47.93% 2,909 51.14% 53 0.93%
1860 3,023 47.60% 3,135 49.36% 193 3.04%
1864 3,194 48.41% 3,404 51.59% 0 0.00%
1868 3,300 46.78% 3,754 53.22% 0 0.00%
1872 3,369 47.71% 3,672 52.00% 20 0.28%
1876 3,649 45.18% 4,407 54.56% 21 0.26%
1880 4,032 45.11% 4,885 54.65% 22 0.25%
1884 4,018 42.93% 5,191 55.47% 150 1.60%
1888 4,188 43.43% 5,198 53.90% 258 2.68%
1892 3,994 40.77% 5,398 55.10% 404 4.12%
1896 5,115 44.70% 6,256 54.67% 73 0.64%
1900 5,461 44.90% 6,581 54.11% 120 0.99%
1904 5,587 48.85% 5,407 47.27% 444 3.88%
1908 5,301 43.01% 6,702 54.37% 323 2.62%
1912 2,389 22.33% 5,201 48.62% 3,108 29.05%
1916 4,886 39.78% 6,985 56.87% 412 3.35%
1920 10,940 52.78% 9,349 45.11% 438 2.11%
1924 12,013 55.50% 6,703 30.97% 2,929 13.53%
1928 18,468 71.28% 7,295 28.16% 146 0.56%
1932 12,531 44.36% 15,225 53.90% 493 1.75%
1936 11,220 34.25% 20,070 61.27% 1,468 4.48%
1940 17,157 47.92% 18,645 52.08% 0 0.00%
1944 18,065 53.97% 15,406 46.03% 0 0.00%
1948 15,894 51.46% 14,712 47.63% 280 0.91%
1952 25,829 63.60% 14,780 36.40% 0 0.00%
1956 26,098 65.78% 13,578 34.22% 0 0.00%
1960 27,317 58.17% 19,645 41.83% 0 0.00%
1964 18,833 43.16% 24,799 56.84% 0 0.00%
1968 23,484 53.63% 14,988 34.23% 5,315 12.14%
1972 31,117 68.18% 13,468 29.51% 1,056 2.31%
1976 24,310 49.36% 23,065 46.83% 1,876 3.81%
1980 29,213 57.48% 18,253 35.91% 3,358 6.61%
1984 35,299 68.10% 16,141 31.14% 396 0.76%
1988 30,047 60.04% 19,617 39.20% 383 0.77%
1992 23,532 41.50% 19,606 34.58% 13,559 23.91%
1996 23,697 46.06% 20,832 40.49% 6,922 13.45%
2000 30,138 57.10% 20,572 38.98% 2,069 3.92%
2004 36,872 59.62% 24,638 39.84% 330 0.53%
2008 34,034 55.58% 25,727 42.01% 1,478 2.41%
2012 33,867 58.59% 22,687 39.25% 1,252 2.17%
2016 36,590 66.02% 16,085 29.02% 2,749 4.96%
2020 41,472 69.15% 17,640 29.41% 863 1.44%
2024 41,298 70.76% 16,591 28.43% 473 0.81%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Richland County, Ohio1[29]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 37,368 64.71% 18,488 32.02% 1,891 3.27%
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The Republican Party called itself the Union Party in 1864 and gave out this ballot for supporters to vote for Abraham Lincoln.

Communities

Map of Richland County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Cities

Villages

Townships

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

See also

References

Further reading

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