Rio Branco Palace
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| Rio Branco Palace | |
|---|---|
Palácio Rio Branco | |
 Rio Branco Palace in Salvador, Bahia | |
  Location of the Rio Branco Palace in Brazil | |
| General information | |
| Type | Museum |
| Location | Salvador, Bahia, Brazil |
| Coordinates | 12°58′33″S 38°30′42″W / 12.975883°S 38.511763°W |
| Opened | 1549 |
The Rio Branco Palace (Portuguese: Palácio Rio Branco) is a palace and former seat of government in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It is one of the oldest palaces in Brazil and dates to 1549. It is located within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Historic Center of Salvador.[1][2]
Construction of the palace began in the mid-16th century under Tomé de Sousa, the first governor-general of Brazil, to be used as the center of Portuguese administration. It was later used as a military barracks and prison. It housed Dom Pedro II during his tour of Bahia in 1859. The palace was significantly renovated in 1900 under Luís Viana, Governor of Bahia between 1896 and 1900. It was bombed on January 10, 1912, during the attack of the city of Salvador, under the command of President Hermes da Fonseca. The building suffered significant damage and its rich collection of rare books was completely destroyed.[2]
