Road signs in Finland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Road signs in Finland were formerly regulated in the Road Traffic Regulation (5.3.1982/182) (Finnish: Tieliikenneasetus),[1] but now are currently regulated in the Road Traffic Act (8.5.2020/360) (Finnish: Tieliikennelaki).[2]


Most signs are based on pictograms, except signs like the prohibition-sign for stop at customs and the sign indicating a taxi rank. If the sign includes text, the text is written in Finnish or Swedish, except the stop sign and taxi signs which are written in English (some taxi signs are written TAKSI in Finnish). Many roads and places in Finland have Finnish and Swedish names, so both are marked on the traffic signs. This is common in the Swedish-speaking areas on the southern and western coasts, whereas in the inland Swedish names are far less common. In northern Lapland there are also traffic signs in the Northern Sámi, Skolt Sámi and Inari Sámi languages.
At many unregulated intersections the practice is to yield to traffic on-coming from the right, unless there is a "yield" or "give way" sign posted for the right on-coming traffic. This can be a problem on some streets since these signs are not always visible to traffic that does not have to yield. Therefore, unless a driver is experienced with the area and its signs, they are expected to give way to the right at an intersection, even if the road they are on appears to be the priority road.
Finnish road signs depict gender-neutral people with stylized silhouettes since 2020; between 1982 and 2020, the designs were realistic, as was common in most Nordic countries at the time. Since the last legal reform, most of the pictograms and arrows are identical to their German counterparts, whereas the new diagrams for people are similar to the Danish models.
In addition, Åland, an autonomous region of Finland, has some in Swedish-style signs and all are written in the Swedish language.
Finland signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on December 16, 1969 and ratified it on April 1, 1985.[3]
Major differences between Finnish and general European signs
Whereas European signs usually have white background on warning and prohibition signs, Finnish signs have a yellow/orange colour. This is for the purpose of enhancing the visibility of the sign during the winter, as white signs would be hard to see in the snow. Prohibition signs displaying a symbol other than a numeric value have a diagonal red line across them. Prohibition signs in Iceland and Sweden are similar in this respect. In most European countries, however, such signs do not usually include a red line.
Warning signs
Warning signs are triangular, but in contrast to those of most other states using triangular warning signs, Finnish signs have yellow backgrounds, rather than white.
- Road narrows on both sides
- Uneven road ahead
- Pedestrians
- Animals (Elk)
- Animals (Reindeer)
- Animals (Deer)
- Intersection, equal (rightside has the priority)
- Traffic signals
- Tramway
- Level crossing without gates
- Level crossing with gates
- Distance to level crossing
- Distance to level crossing
- Distance to level crossing
- Single track level crossing
- Multitrack level crossing
- Low-flying aircraft
- Other dangers
Priority signs
Prohibitory signs
Prohibitory signs are round with yellow backgrounds and red borders, except the no parking and no standing signs that have a blue background instead of yellow.
- Closed to all vehicles in both directions
- No vehicles carrying dangerous goods
- No buses
- No cycles or mopeds
- No entry
- No vehicles exceeding [...] tonnes laden weight
- Speed limit
- Speed limit zone
- Loading zone
- Loading zone
- Passing without stopping prohibited (customs control on Russian border)
- Passing without stopping prohibited (customs control on Swedish border)
- Passing without stopping prohibited (customs control on Norwegian border)
- Vehicles equipped with studded tyres prohibited
Mandatory signs
Mandatory signs are always round blue signs with white border.
- Direction to be followed (proceed in any direction)
- Minimum speed limit
- End of minimum speed limit
Special regulation signs
- Park and ride
- Park and ride
- Park and ride
- Park and ride
- Park and ride
- Parking
- Placing vehicles on a parking place
- Placing vehicles on a parking place
- Placing vehicles on a parking place
- Taxi station
- Bus lane (sign above the line)
- Bus and taxi lane (sign above the line)
- Tramway lane (sign above the line)
- Tramway and taxi lane (sign above the line)
- Cycle lane (sign above the line)
- Cycle lane (sign above the line)
- One-way traffic
- Motorway
- Tunnel
- End of built-up area
- Cycle street
- End of cycle street
Information signs
- Advance direction sign (type A)
- Advance direction sign (type B)
- Advisory sign for detour
- Detour
- Route to be followed (in order to turn left)
- Information on traffic lanes
- Information on traffic lanes
- Information on traffic lanes
- Advance direction sign (above the lane; type A)
- Advance direction sign (above the lane; type B)
- Exit sign (above the lane)
- Direction sign
- Exit sign
- Direction sign on private road
- Location sign
- Advance location sign
- Direction sign for light traffic (pedestrian and cycle traffic)
- Direction sign for detour
- Direction sign for detour
- Direction sign for local purposes
- Direction sign showing a motorway or road for motor vehicles
- Direction sign showing park-and-ride facilities
- No through road
- No through road
- Advisory speed
- Sign showing distances
- Place name (waterway)
- Road number (E-road; European route)
- Road number (primary road; main road, Class I; 1–39)
- Road number (secondary road; main road, Class II; 40–99)
- Road number (regional road; 100–999)
- Road number (ordinary road; connecting road; 1000–9999)
- Road number (ring road)
- Direction to the numbered road
- Airport
- Ferry
- Passenger terminal
- Cargo terminal
- Freight terminal
- Retail park
- Railway station
- Bus station
- City Centre symbol
- Itinerary for handicapped
- Emergency exit
- Direction to emergency exit
Service signs
- Information sign for services
- Information sign for services
- Advance information sign for services
- Location sign for tourist service
- Advance location sign for tourist service
- Radio station (frequency in MHz)
- Gasoline station (with compressed natural gas)
- Electric vehicle charging station
- Petrol station (with hydrogen)
- Cross-country skiing centre
Additional panels
- Sign applies [...] km in the direction of the arrow
- Camper van
- Snowmobiles
- Tractors
- Low-emission vehicles
- No entry for vehicles carrying dangerous goods of group A
- No entry for vehicles carrying dangerous goods of group B
- Tunnel class B
- Tunnel class C
- Tunnel class D
- Tunnel class E
- Charging space for electric vehicles
- Two-way path
- Additional panel with text "Occasionally foggy"
- Additional panel with text "Zone"
- Additional panel with text "General limit"
- Sharp Curve
Other signs
Retired signs (no longer used)
Signs listed below have been withdrawn or replaced with new diagrams of the same meaning.
1930 road signs
- Danger
- No entry
- No vehicles
- No parking
- Mandatory direction
- Parking
1937 road signs
Warning signs
- Danger
- Uneven road
- Crossroad
- Series of bends
- Level crossing with gates
- Level crossing without gates
- Yield
- Level crossing front
- Single track level crossing
- Multi track level crossing
- Priority road (new sign in 1939)
- Priority road ends (new sign in 1939)
Regulatory signs
- No vehicles
- Do not enter
- No motor vehicles except motocycles
- No motorcycles
- No motor vehicles
- Weight limit
- Width limit
- Speed limit
- No stopping
- No parking
- No overtaking
- No honking
- Customs
- Turn left
- Turn right
- Roundabout
Information signs
- Parking
- Caution
- Passing place
- Frist aid
- Urban area
- Route number
- Highway direction sign
- Direction sign
Road signs in Åland

Road signs in Åland are mostly based on the Swedish road signs, even though Åland is a part of Finland.
Warning signs
- Children
- Crossroads without priority
- Crossroads with priority
- Traffic lights ahead
- V26 Logging route
- V29 Other danger
Priority signs
- Fö1 Give way
- Fö2 Stop
- Fö3 Priority road
- Fö4 End of priority road
- Fö5 Priority to oncoming traffic
- Fö6 Priority over oncoming traffic
Prohibitory signs
- Vehicular traffic prohibited
- No entry
- Stop at customs
- No stopping
- No parking
- No parking on odd days
- No parking on even days
- F30 Speed limit
- F31 End of speed limit
Other signs
- A3 Home zone
- A4 End of home zone
- A5 Pedestrian zone
- A6 Pedestrian zone ends
- A11 Pedestrian crossing
- Tourist Area
- Postal Road
- Detour information
- Midway sign bike