Robert FitzRery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
He was born at Swords, County Dublin.[2] The FitzRerys were a long-established family of Welsh origin who came to Ireland before the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland and settled at Cloghran in Swords, where they remained substantial landowners until the seventeenth century. Their claim to be descended from the twelfth-century Welsh ruler Gruffudd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd (1055-1137), is not implausible since Gruffudd was born in Swords to an Irish mother, had numerous non-marital children, and retained close links with Dublin in later life.[2]
John FitzRery was Clerk of the Wages for Munster before 1374, and Chief Escheator of Ireland c.1375-1382.[3] He was reappointed Escheator, Clerk of the Markets and Keeper of Weights and Measures in 1388.[4]
One branch of the family settled at Kinsallagh, near the borders of County Dublin and County Meath, where Peter FitzRery in 1475 had a substantial land holding, which later passed by marriage into the Fleming family.[5]
Marriage and property dealings
Robert married c.1444 Joan White (or Whyte), widow of Peter Dowdall of Drogheda. The couple seem to have lived mainly in Drogheda. They jointly owned several properties, including one in Drogheda which they leased to John Field and his wife Margaret Woodman in 1451,[6] and another in Dundalk which they leased to William Allyr in the same year.[7] Robert was the sole lessor of a property, probably in County Louth, which he leased to Sir Robert Dowdall, the Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas (possibly a relative of Joan' first husband), in 1446.[8] Simon FitzRery, Mayor of Dublin 1465–6, joined with Robert and the wealthy merchant Patrick FitzLeones in a lease from the Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin of the profits of the prebend of Lusk in 1472. Simon was probably a close relative of Robert.[9] In 1468 John Plunket entered a bond to repay FitzRery £50.[10]
About 5 years after the death of Joan's first husband Peter Dowdall, Robert and Joan revived a long-running lawsuit which she and Dowdall has begun in about 1438, claiming ownership of a watermill at Castlecooley on the Cooley peninsula in County Louth.[1] Significantly, Robert and Joan renewed their suit in August 1449, when Richard, Duke of York, the newly arrived Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, who a few years later claimed the English throne, was at Drogheda to conduct sensitive political negotiations with the Gaelic clans of Ulster.[1] It has been suggested that Robert and Joan were prepared to offer York their political support in return for his assistance with their efforts to peacefully obtain possession of the disputed property, which is a tribute to their business acumen and political sense.[1]