Robert J. Rankin
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Robert James Rankin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname | "Shorty" |
| Born | October 23, 1918 Washington, D.C., US |
| Died | March 14, 2013 (aged 94) |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Army Air Corps United States Army Air Forces United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1941–1973 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Battles / wars | World War II Korean War Vietnam War |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Legion of Merit Distinguished Flying Cross (4) Bronze Star Medal (2) Air Medal (5) |
Robert James Rankin (October 23, 1918 – March 14, 2013) was a United States Air Force colonel. During World War II, he became a flying ace with the United States Army Air Forces credited with 10 aerial victories, including five in a single day, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
Robert J. Rankin was born on October 23, 1918, in Washington, D.C.[1] Rankin enlisted into the United States Army Air Corps on March 6, 1941. On July 15, 1942, he became an aviation cadet in the newly formed Army Air Forces, graduating from flight training at Luke Field, Glendale, Arizona, on April 11, 1943.[2]
World War II ace
In August, Second Lieutenant Rankin was assigned to the 61st Fighter Squadron, 56th Fighter Group, Eight Air Force, at RAF Halesworth in Suffolk, England. On February 6, 1944, Rankin claimed his first aerial victory, shooting down a German Messerschmitt Bf 109 over Paris, France.[2][3]
On March 15, First Lieutenant Rankin shot down two more Bf 109s and damaged a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 over Germany. Rankin claimed his fourth victory on March 29 near Nienburg. In April, the squadron moved to RAF Boxted in Essex, England.[2][3]
First Lieutenant Rankin would finally claim ace status on May 12, 1944. Rankin was leading a flight of P-47 Thunderbolts ahead of a bomber force in Germany. While near Marburg, the flight engaged several dozen Bf 109s, and Rankin shot three of them out of the air. Upon downing the third one, his group commander, Lieutenant Colonel Hubert Zemke, radioed for help as German planes were on his tail. Rankin and his wingmen flew to Zemke's position, where Rankin shot down two more planes and damaged two others.[1][2][3][4]
First Lieutenant Rankin became the first member of the 56th Fighter Group and first P-47 pilot to claim "ace in a day." He was also awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions that day. On June 7, 1944, Rankin claimed his 10th and final victory of the war.[1][2][3]
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