Rock County, Minnesota

County in Minnesota, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rock County is a county located in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Minnesota. According to the 2020 census, its population was 9,704.[1] The county seat is Luverne.[2] It is located within the Sioux Falls MSA.

Country United States
FoundedMay 23, 1857 (created)
March 5, 1870 (organized)
Quick facts Country, State ...
Rock County, Minnesota
Rock County Courthouse
Rock County Courthouse
Map of Minnesota highlighting Rock County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 43°40′N 96°15′W
Country United States
State Minnesota
FoundedMay 23, 1857 (created)
March 5, 1870 (organized)
Named afterRock outcrop on Rock River
SeatLuverne
Largest cityLuverne
Area
  Total
483 sq mi (1,250 km2)
  Land482 sq mi (1,250 km2)
  Water0.3 sq mi (0.78 km2)  0.06%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
9,704
  Estimate 
(2025)
9,524 Decrease
  Density20.1/sq mi (7.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitewww.co.rock.mn.us
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History

The county was established on May 23, 1857, by an act of the territorial legislature, although it was not organized at that time. Originally, the area was designated as Pipestone County, and the name Rock County was given to what is now Pipestone County. However, in 1862, the Minnesota state legislature changed the designations, assigning the present names to the respective counties. On March 5, 1870, the state legislature passed an act that finalized the organization of Rock County and designated Luverne as its county seat. The county derived its name from the Rock River, which was named after a prominent rocky outcrop referred to as "The Rock" on an 1843 map of the area. This outcrop is composed of reddish-gray quartzite and is located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Luverne. The mound stands out dramatically amidst the surrounding low prairie.[3] Another source suggests that the county's name is attributed to its rocky soil.[4]

Geography

Rock County is located at the southwestern corner of Minnesota. Its western border shares a boundary with the eastern border of South Dakota, while its southern border is adjacent to the northern border of Iowa. The county is characterized by the flow of the Rock River, which runs southward through its east central part, and Beaver Creek, which flows southward through its west central region. The landscape primarily consists of low rolling hills with various drainages. The county's predominant land use is agriculture.[5] The terrain gradually slopes southward, with the highest point situated near the midpoint of the county's northern boundary, reaching an elevation of 1,759 ft (536 m) above sea level.[6] Rock County spans an area of 483 square miles (1,250 km2), of which 482 square miles (1,250 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (0.06%) is water.[7] The entire county falls within the hot summer humid continental climate zone (Dfa).

Soils of Rock County[8]

Lakes

One of Minnesota's nicknames is "Land of 10,000 Lakes", and it is speckled with bodies of water large and small. But four of the state's counties do not contain a natural lake; Rock County is one of them.[9] Rock County did host a manmade lake from 1938 until 2014: a WPA work project constructed a small dam (the "Lower Dam") on Blue Mounds Creek in 1938, creating a small lake in Blue Mounds State Park. This continued until June 2014, when the dam was damaged by rain and floodwaters, allowing the pond to drain.[10] In June 2016 the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources announced its decision not to rebuild the dam.[11]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Source:[6]

Protected areas

Source:[5]

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
186023
1870138500.0%
18803,6692,558.7%
18906,81785.8%
19009,66841.8%
191010,2225.7%
192010,9657.3%
193010,9620.0%
194010,933−0.3%
195011,2783.2%
196011,8645.2%
197011,346−4.4%
198010,703−5.7%
19909,806−8.4%
20009,721−0.9%
20109,687−0.3%
20209,7040.2%
2025 (est.)9,524[12] Decrease−1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2020[1]
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Racial and ethnic composition

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Rock County, Minnesota – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[17] Pop 1990[18] Pop 2000[19] Pop 2010[20] Pop 2020[21] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 10,636 9,713 9,396 9,239 8,886 99.37% 99.05% 96.66% 95.38% 91.57%
Black or African American alone (NH) 6 12 52 58 50 0.06% 0.12% 0.53% 0.60% 0.52%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 13 33 41 31 48 0.12% 0.34% 0.42% 0.32% 0.49%
Asian alone (NH) 25 19 58 53 62 0.23% 0.19% 0.60% 0.55% 0.64%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [22] x [23] 1 1 10 x x 0.01% 0.01% 0.10%
Other race alone (NH) 3 0 2 4 0 0.03% 0.00% 0.02% 0.04% 0.00%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [24] x [25] 47 104 284 x x 0.48% 1.07% 2.93%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 20 29 124 197 364 0.19% 0.30% 1.28% 2.03% 3.75%
Total 10,703 9,806 9,721 9,687 9,704 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 9,704. The median age was 41.5 years. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.3 males age 18 and over.[26][27]

The racial makeup of the county was 92.7% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.1% from some other race, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.8% of the population.[27]

49.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 50.5% lived in rural areas.[28]

There were 3,892 households in the county, of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 54.9% were married-couple households, 17.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[26]

There were 4,222 housing units, of which 7.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 75.4% were owner-occupied and 24.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.8%.[26]

2000 census

2022 US Census population pyramid for Rock County, from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,721 people, 3,843 households, and 2,705 families in the county. The population density was 20.2 per square mile (7.8/km2). There were 4,137 housing units at an average density of 8.58 per square mile (3.31/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.27% White, 0.53% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. 1.28% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 41.4% were of German, 23.8% Dutch and 16.5% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 3,843 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.10% were married couples living together, 5.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.60% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.

The county population contained 26.30% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 24.10% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64, and 20.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,102, and the median income for a family was $44,296. Males had a median income of $28,776 versus $22,166 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,411. About 5.50% of families and 8.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.10% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Much of the second season of Fargo is set in Luverne and Rock County.

Government and politics

More information Position, Name ...
County Board of Commissioners[29]
Position Name District
Commissioner Gary Overgaard District 1
Commissioner Stan Williamson District 2
Commissioner Greg Burger District 3
Commissioner Sherri Thompson District 4
Commissioner Jody Reisch District 5
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More information Position, Name ...
State Legislature (2025-2027)
Position Name Affiliation District
Senate Bill Weber[30] Republican 21
House of Representatives Joe Schomacker[31] Republican 21A
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More information Position, Name ...
U.S Congress (2025-2027)
Position Name Affiliation District
House of Representatives Brad Finstad[32] Republican 1st
Senate Amy Klobuchar[33] Democrat N/A
Senate Tina Smith[34] Democrat N/A
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National politics

Rock County traditionally votes Republican. In no presidential election since 1964 has it selected the Democratic candidate. Along with its northern neighbor Pipestone County, it was one of only two Minnesota counties Amy Klobuchar did not win in her 2012 Senate race.[35]

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Rock County, Minnesota[36]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 940 59.64% 383 24.30% 253 16.05%
1896 1,209 59.85% 765 37.87% 46 2.28%
1900 1,234 65.19% 573 30.27% 86 4.54%
1904 1,243 79.12% 241 15.34% 87 5.54%
1908 1,234 67.21% 525 28.59% 77 4.19%
1912 463 25.58% 466 25.75% 881 48.67%
1916 1,196 59.68% 705 35.18% 103 5.14%
1920 3,121 84.53% 442 11.97% 129 3.49%
1924 2,065 51.98% 261 6.57% 1,647 41.45%
1928 2,433 60.03% 1,607 39.65% 13 0.32%
1932 1,452 34.56% 2,695 64.15% 54 1.29%
1936 1,752 36.21% 2,910 60.15% 176 3.64%
1940 2,944 59.46% 1,983 40.05% 24 0.48%
1944 2,584 60.66% 1,649 38.71% 27 0.63%
1948 2,035 48.06% 2,134 50.40% 65 1.54%
1952 3,774 74.48% 1,286 25.38% 7 0.14%
1956 3,267 67.19% 1,591 32.72% 4 0.08%
1960 3,469 65.49% 1,823 34.42% 5 0.09%
1964 2,389 45.19% 2,896 54.78% 2 0.04%
1968 3,056 56.87% 2,084 38.78% 234 4.35%
1972 3,470 61.83% 2,089 37.22% 53 0.94%
1976 2,892 50.39% 2,769 48.25% 78 1.36%
1980 3,164 55.38% 2,089 36.57% 460 8.05%
1984 2,971 57.18% 2,188 42.11% 37 0.71%
1988 2,737 52.48% 2,435 46.69% 43 0.82%
1992 2,065 38.68% 2,006 37.58% 1,267 23.74%
1996 2,169 44.23% 2,142 43.68% 593 12.09%
2000 2,772 55.33% 2,081 41.54% 157 3.13%
2004 3,111 59.93% 2,000 38.53% 80 1.54%
2008 2,775 55.78% 2,079 41.79% 121 2.43%
2012 2,810 57.99% 1,946 40.16% 90 1.86%
2016 3,091 63.88% 1,373 28.37% 375 7.75%
2020 3,583 68.38% 1,556 29.69% 101 1.93%
2024 3,690 68.68% 1,585 29.50% 98 1.82%
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See also

References

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