Rokytná

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Regions
coordinates49°11′51″N 15°44′38″E / 49.19750°N 15.74389°E / 49.19750; 15.74389
Rokytná
Location
CountryCzech Republic
Regions
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationChlístov, Jevišovice Uplands
  coordinates49°11′51″N 15°44′38″E / 49.19750°N 15.74389°E / 49.19750; 15.74389
  elevation573 m (1,880 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Jihlava
  coordinates
49°5′49″N 16°23′0″E / 49.09694°N 16.38333°E / 49.09694; 16.38333
  elevation
202 m (663 ft)
Length88.2 km (54.8 mi)
Basin size584.3 km2 (225.6 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average1.38 m3/s (49 cu ft/s) near estuary
Basin features
ProgressionJihlavaSvratkaThayaMoravaDanubeBlack Sea

The Rokytná is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Jihlava River. It flows through the Vysočina and South Moravian regions. It is 88.2 km (54.8 mi) long.

The name is derived from the old Czech word rakyta, i.e. 'willow'.[1]

Characteristic

The Rokytná in Ivančice-Budkovice

The Rokytná originates in the territory of Chlístov in the Jevišovice Uplands at an elevation of 573 m (1,880 ft) and flows to Ivančice, where it enters the Jihlava River at an elevation of 202 m (663 ft). It is 88.2 km (54.8 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 584.3 km2 (225.6 sq mi).[2]

The longest tributaries of the Rokytná are:[3]

TributaryLength (km)Side
Rouchovanka28.1left
Rokytka22.1right
Olešná20.5left
Dobřínský potok12.3left
Římovka12.0right
Šebkovický potok11.5right
Štěpánovický potok10.5left

Course

The most notable settlements on the river are the towns of Ivančice and Moravský Krumlov. The river flows through the municipal territories of Chlístov, Rokytnice nad Rokytnou, Kojetice, Horní Újezd, Šebkovice, Lesůňky, Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou, Příštpo, Radkovice u Hrotovic, Biskupice-Pulkov, Újezd, Litovany, Přešovice, Tavíkovice, Rouchovany, Horní Kounice, Rešice, Čermákovice, Tulešice, Vémyslice, Rybníky, Moravský Krumlov and Ivančice.

Bodies of water

There are 278 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the fishpond Nový u háje with an area of 26 ha (64 acres), built directly on the Rokytka. There are also five other fishponds built on the river, including a system of four small ponds near the source of the river.[2]

Nature

The Rokytná in the Krumlovsko-rokytenské slepence National Nature Reserve

The middle course of the river is protected within the Rokytná Nature Park with an area of 5,320 ha (13,100 acres). The object of protection is a well-preserved landscape with a meandering river and dense forest on the banks. Among the protected animals found here are the European crayfish, common kingfisher and white-throated dipper.[4]

In the western edge of the nature park, there is a specially designated nature reserve called Jedlový les a údolí Rokytné, which is also a Special Area of Conservation. It has an area of 47.6 ha (118 acres). The object of protection is the river valley with the forests and the animal species bound to them.[5]

On the lower course of the Rokytná is the Krumlovsko-rokytenské slepence National Nature Reserve. It has an area of 86.6 ha (214 acres). It is geomorphologically and microclimatically the most valuable part of the valley of the Rokytná, located in the Permian conglomerates. There are species-rich plant and animal communities here, bound to rocks, forest steppes, forests and river, including rare and endangered species of plants and animals.[6]

See also

References

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