Romania–Serbia border
International border between Romania and Serbia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Romania–Serbia border is the international border between Romania and Serbia, established after the formation of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (later renamed to Romania) in 1859 and the partition of Banat after the Treaty of Trianon.[1] The border has a length of 546.4 kilometres (339.5 miles), of which 256.8 kilometres (159.6 mi) are terrestrial (Banat) and 289.6 kilometres (179.9 mi) are fluvial (Timok Valley–Wallachia).[2]
Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859)
Serbian occupation of Banat (1918)
Romanian–Yugoslav land swap
| Romania–Serbia border | |
|---|---|
Map of the Iron Gates and the Danube river, which forms the border between Romania and Serbia | |
| Characteristics | |
| Entities | |
| Length | 546.4 kilometres (339.5 mi) |
| History | |
| Established | 1859 (border at the Danube), 1918 (border at Banat) Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859) Serbian occupation of Banat (1918) |
| Current shape | 1924 Romanian–Yugoslav land swap |
| Treaties | Treaty of Trianon |
Both countries have several border crossing points. Many of these points were temporarily closed in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[3] The point where the borders of Hungary, Romania and Serbia coincide is known as the "Triplex Confinium". Precisely, the towns that meet each other are Kübekháza (Hungary), Beba Veche (Romania) and Rabe (Serbia). Cultural events are held in this point every year.[4]
Border crossings
There are currently 10 functioning border crossings between the two countries, two of which are railway crossings. The following is a table of the crossing points, listed from north to south:
| County | District | Route in Romania | Route in Serbia | Status[5] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vălcani | Timiș | Vrbica | North Banat | DN59F | Local road | Local |
| Lunga | Timiș | Nakovo | North Banat | DN59E | Local | |
| Jimbolia | Timiș | Kikinda | North Banat | Railway | Railway | International |
| Jimbolia | Timiș | Srpska Crnja | Central Banat | International | ||
| Foeni | Timiș | Jaša Tomić | Central Banat | DN59D | M-129 | Local |
| Stamora Moravița | Timiș | Vršac | South Banat | Railway | Railway | International |
| Moravița | Timiș | Vatin | South Banat | International | ||
| Naidăş | Caraș-Severin | Kaluđerovo | South Banat | International | ||
| Porțile de Fier 1 | Mehedinți | Đerdap 1 | Bor | adjacent to |
International[6] | |
| Porțile de Fier 2 | Mehedinți | Đerdap 2 | Bor | M-16B | International | |
See also
- Borders of Romania
- Borders of Serbia
- Romanian–Yugoslav land swap