Rosalind (As You Like It)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Rosalind | |
|---|---|
| As You Like It character | |
Rosalind in a modern production | |
| Created by | William Shakespeare |
| Based on | Character in source book, 'Rosalynde' (1590) by Thomas Lodge Jr. Also Rosalinde Spenser in The Shepheardes Calender by Edmund Spenser (1579). |
| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Ganymede, after the mythological figure |
| Affiliation | Duke Senior, her father |
| Family | Orlando (husband) Duke Senior (father) Duke Frederick (uncle) Celia (cousin) |

Rosalind is the heroine and protagonist of the play As You Like It (1600) by William Shakespeare. In the play, she disguises herself as a male shepherd named Ganymede. Many actors have portrayed Rosalind, including Sarah Wayne Callies, Maggie Smith, Elisabeth Bergner, Vanessa Redgrave, Helena Bonham Carter, Helen Mirren, Patti LuPone, Helen McCrory, Bryce Dallas Howard, Adrian Lester and Arabella Dulcie.
Rosalynde is the heroine of Thomas Lodge's Euphues' Golden Legacy. In George Fletcher's quoted writings: “'Faire Rosalind' had, however, at this time, acquired a fresh poetic fame as the object of Spenser's attachment, celebrated in his Shephearde's Calendar, 1579, and Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, 1595. Of all the sweet feminine names compounded from Rosa, that of Rosa-linda seems to be the most elegant, and therefore most befitting that particular character of ideal beauty which the dramatist here assigns to his imaginary princess.”[1]
Ganymede, the name she assumes in her disguise as a forest youth, is that of 'Jove's own page' (I, iii, 127), the most beautiful of all mortals, son of Tros and Callirrhoe, chosen by Jupiter to be his cup-bearer, and to dwell among the gods as his chosen servant.
In 1905, Spenser scholar Percy Long identified Elizabeth North, the daughter of translator Thomas North, as the likely inspiration for the character Rosalinde in Edmund Spenser's Shepheardes Calendar. Long's identifcation is based partly on Spenser's explicit statement that "Rosalinde" is an anagram of this person's real name. "Rosalinde" rearranged is "Elisa Nord": Elisa being a common shortened version of Elizabeth, and Nord being French for "North". The young North was living with her powerful uncle, Roger North, 2nd Baron North, at his estate of Kirtling Tower around the time Spenser was first writing his first major poetic work and it is likely that Spenser met Elisa at festivities hosted there. Most scholars agree that As You Like It's Rosalind and Spenser's Rosalinde share a direct literary lineage, whether immediately or via Thomas Lodge's prose romance 'Rosalynde'.[2] Though there are many commonalities between the literary Rosalindes and the real-life Elisabeth North, and Thomas North's possible involvement in the Shakespearean canon has recently seen some academic support, this remains a controversial position.[3]
Role in the play
Rosalind is the heroine and the daughter of the exiled Duke Senior and niece to his usurping brother, Duke Frederick. Her father is banished from the kingdom, breaking her heart. She then meets Orlando, one of her father's friends' sons and falls in love with him. After angering her uncle, she leaves his court for exile in the Forest of Arden. Disguised as a shepherd named Ganymede, Rosalind lives with her sweet and devoted cousin, Celia (who is disguised as Ganymede's sister, Aliena), and Duke Frederick's fool Touchstone. Eventually, Rosalind is reunited with her father and married to her faithful lover, Orlando.
