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Rudolph Edward Schirmer Jr.

American composer and music publisher From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rudolph Edward Schirmer Jr. (June 18, 1919 – Nov 19, 2000) was a composer, lyricist, poet, and the former chairman of the Board of G. Schirmer Music Inc., an American classical music publishing company.[1] In World War II, he worked in the U.S. Military Intelligence Service during the war in a unit called the Ritchie Boys, which was a unit that consisted of German-speaking personnel for roles in counterintelligence in Europe, translating key information from German prisoners of war (POW), and related services.[2]

Born(1919-06-18)June 18, 1919
Died(2000-11-19)November 19, 2000
Occupations
Quick facts Born, Died ...
Rudolph Edward Schirmer Jr.
Born(1919-06-18)June 18, 1919
Died(2000-11-19)November 19, 2000
EducationPrinceton University
Curtis Institute of Music
Occupations
Years active1948-1998
Spouses
Countess Ena Wenkheim
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(m. 1949; div. 1953)​
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(m. 1958; div. 1970)​
ChildrenLiane Schirmer
Parents
RelativesGustav Schirmer (grandfather)
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G. Schirmer, Inc. cover page of Bériot's Airs Variés. Schirmer was the former chairman of the Board of the music publishing corporation.

Starting in 1949, Schirmer was a prolific songwriter for over 20 years. He occasionally used poetry by notable poets or books by notable authors as the lyrics for songs.

In 1968, he wrote Hymn to the Americas (Himno a las Americas in Spanish) which was performed by the Washington National Symphony at the Fourth Inter-American Music Festival in 1968.

Early life

Rudolph Schirmer was the son of singer Ann Swinburne Munroe and Rudolph Edward Schirmer Sr., the previous publisher and president of G. Schirmer.[3][4] His grandfather was Gustav Schirmer the founder of the G. Schirmer corporation.[5]

Rudolph E. Schirmer Jr. originally attended Princeton University. He later left Princeton during his sophomore year to attend the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, where he studied composition under Rosario Scalero. Although he left Princeton to transfer to another school, he is considered a 1941 alumnus by the university.[6]

Music and writing career

Schirmer's works in music and literature span close to 50 years:

1949

In 1949, he was one of the co-writers for the German book 3 Briefe an Kurt Leimer (3 Letters to Kurt Leimer).[7] Kurt Leimer was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher who had been drafted in World War II into the Wehrmacht (collective of armed forces of Nazi Germany) and became a POW in Livorno, Italy in 1944, as the war was coming to a close.[8] Schirmer worked in the Ritchie Boys unit in WW II, which consisted of German-speaking interrogators for interviewing German POWs. However, it is unclear if Schirmer and Leimer had met during the war.

In terms of musical works, Schirmer had copyrighted the song he had written "Remember thee!" for voice and piano, with words by the English Romantic poet Lord Byron (1788- 1824).[9] The same year, he also wrote the song "Love's Secret" with words by English poet and artist William Blake (1757- 1827)[10] as well as "So we''ll go no more a-roving" with words also by Lord Byron.[11]

1955

In 1955, he did the music arrangement of "A Child's Prayer", which was a song for three-part chorus of women's voices accompanied by piano. The lyrics were from the 1944 book Prayer for a Child by American novelist, poet, and children's fiction writer Rachel Field (1894–1942), which was a classic bedtime prayer.[12][13]

1960s

In 1960, Schirmer copyrighted his musical compositions for the musical Forty Ways to Sunday. Some of the compositions below can be seen in the section named Music for musical 40 ways to Sunday.

Between 1961 and 1963, he wrote the music and lyrics for the following songs:

  • "Bluebird"
  • "Seven Songs"
  • "Don't Mention Love Again"
  • "The Gift of Christmas"
  • "Nobody Wants My Heart"
  • "You"

In 1964, he wrote the collection of poems titled A Friend in Fantasy: Poems.[14]

In 1968, he wrote Hymn to the Americas (Himno a las Americas in Spanish), which was for a four-part chorus of mixed voices with a soprano solo and piano accompaniment. The Spanish text was written by Fernando Flores. It was performed by the Washington National Symphony at the Fourth Inter-American Music Festival in 1968.[15][16]

1998


In 1998, he was reader/performer for the published audiobook The Doors of Perception, which is reading of the 1954 book of English philosopher and writer Aldous Huxley.[17] The work ties into the earlier works of Schirmer based, in that as the song "Love's Secret" (1949) incorporates the words from the poem of the same name by William Blake, so is the title of "The Door of Perception" from Blake's 1793 book The Marriage of Heaven and Hell:[18]

If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, Infinite. For man has closed himself up, till he sees all things thro' narrow chinks of his cavern.

Discography (recorded media)

More information Title, Date ...
Title Date Words Music Arrangement Performer
Remember thee! Remember thee! [9] 1949 Romantic poet Lord Byron (1788- 1824) Rudolph Schirmer
Love's Secret[10] 1949 English poet and artist William Blake (1757- 1827) Rudolph Schirmer
So we''ll go no more a-roving[11] 1949 George Gordan Byron (Lord Byron) Rudolph Schirmer
A Child's Prayer:[12]

for three-part chorus of women's voices with piano accompaniment.

1955 American novelist, poet, and children's fiction writer Rachel Field Gustav Klemm Rudolph Schirmer
Yvonne[19] 1957 Rudolph Schirmer Abbey McVay Rudolph Schirmer
United States Victory March[20] 1961 Rudolph

Schirmer

Gene von Hallberg
Bluebird[21][22] 1961 Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Seven Songs:[23]
  • Form of Wooing.
  • Sound of Laughter.
  • Honey Shun.
  • Wanderlust.
  • Lullaby.
  • Ianthe.
  • My Heart is a River
1962 Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Don't Mention Love Again[24] 1963 Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
The Gift of Christmas[25] 1963 Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Nobody Wants My Heart[26] 1963 Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
You[27] 1963 Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Hymn to the Americas[15][28] 1968 Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
The Doors of Perception[17](Audiobook) 1998 English writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley Rudolph Schirmer
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Books and poetry (printed media)

More information Title, Author ...
Title Author
3 Briefe an Kurt Leimer[7] 1949 Hans W. Heinsheimer, Kurt Leimer, Gustave Schirmer, Rudolph Schirmer
A Poem for Spain: Santa Cruz del Valle de Los Caidos[29] Rudolph Schirmer
A Friend in Fantasy; Poems[30] 1964 Rudolph Schirmer
Introduction to Art Song. Mezzo-soprano/alto : Songs in English for Classical Voice Students.[31] 2016 Joan Frey Boytim (Compiler), Laura Ward (Instrumentalist), Brendan Fox (Instrumentalist), Richard Hageman, C. Alison-Crompton, Rudolph Schirmer, Easthope Martin, Carl Hahn, Herbert Kingsley, Eric H. Thiman, Clara Edwards, Franco Leoni, Samuel Barber, Thomas Linley, William Schuman, Thomas Vincent Cator, John Jacob Niles, Roger Quilter, Thomas Augustine Arne
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Personal life

Schirmer's first marriage was in 1949 to Countess Marnegu Eugenia Wenckheim (Countess Ena Wenkheim), a descendant of the leadership of the Austria-Hungarian Empire. The wedding was at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. In the same year of Shirmer's first marriage to Countess Ena Wenkheim, he was one of the co-writers for the German book 3 Briefe an Kurt Leimer (3 Letters to Kurt Leimer). However, they were divorced in 1953.[32][33]

On February 8, 1958, Schirmer married film actress Iris Flores in New York City. Flores was a former film actress as well as an inventor and the granddaughter of the former president of Costa Rica, the late Rafael Yglesias Castro.[34] While they were married, Schirmer wrote Hymn to the Americas (Himno a las Americas in Spanish), which was for a four-part chorus of mixed voices with a soprano solo and piano accompaniment. The Spanish text was written by his brother-in-law and the former Vice Consul to the Government of Costa Rica, Fernando Flores.[35] It was performed by the Washington National Symphony at the Fourth Inter-American Music Festival in 1968. After 12 years of marriage, they were divorced in November 1970.[36]

On January 9, 1972, Schirmer married Maria Raffaela Mormino.[37] They were married until Schirmer died in 2000.[1]

Lyrics for Love's Secret

The William Blake poem Love's Secret were the lyrics for the Schirmer song of the same name. The poem is presently in the public domain:[38]

Never seek to tell thy love,

 Love that never told can be;

For the gentle wind doth move

 Silently, invisibly.

I told my love, I told my love,

 I told her all my heart,

Trembling, cold, in ghastly fears.

 Ah! she did depart!

Soon after she was gone from me,

 A traveller came by,

Silently, invisibly:

 He took her with a sigh.

Music for musical Forty Ways to Sunday

In 1960, Schirmer copyrighted his musical compositions for the musical Forty Ways to Sunday. The following are the majority of the songs:

More information Title, Words ...
Forty Ways to Sunday
Title Words Music
Forty Ways to Sunday[39] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Biggest Little City[40] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Divorcing Quietly[41] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Don't Be a Martyr[42] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Evening Star[43] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Gosh, Darn, Dern It[44] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Him Again[45] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
I Get a Yen[46] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
I Wonder if I'll Ever Fall in Love?[47] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
It's a Glowing[48] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Just Do It[49] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Little Old We[50] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Lullaby[51] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
A Man Has to Get Away[52] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
My Man O' War[53] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Wandering Man[54] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Pullin' Up Stakes[55] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
See You Later[56] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
Slot Machine[57] Rudolph Schirmer Rudolph Schirmer
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