Russell Winnicott
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Plymouth, England
Russell Winnicot | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 May 1898 Plymouth, England |
| Died | 6 December 1917 (aged 19) |
| Buried | Varennes Military Cemetery, Somme, France 50°03′16″N 2°31′36″E / 50.05444°N 2.52667°E |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1915–1917 |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Unit | Devonshire Regiment No. 41 Squadron RFC |
| Battles / wars | World War I • Western Front |
| Awards | Military Cross |
Lieutenant Russell Winnicott MC (24 May 1898 – 6 December 1917) was an English World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.[1]
World War I
Winnicott was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Devonshire Regiment on 2 October 1915,[4] and was appointed a temporary lieutenant on 15 October 1916.[5] He was seconded for duty with the Royal Flying Corps on 11 November 1916,[6] and was appointed a flying officer the same day.[7] He relinquished his temporary rank on 12 April 1917.[8]
Winnicott was posted No. 41 Squadron RFC to fly an Airco DH.5 single-seat fighter, and gained his first aerial victory on 6 September 1917, driving down an Albatros reconnaissance aircraft out of control. He scored three more times in September; then his fifth and sixth victories on 30 September made him an ace. He scored again in mid-October, on the 18th.[1] On 26 October 1917 Winnicott was awarded the Military Cross.[9] There was a pause in his scoring while he upgraded to a SE.5a. On 29 November, Winnicott shared a triumph with fellow ace Loudoun MacLean and two other pilots. The next day, Winnicott destroyed an Albatros D.V at 1340 hours; 20 minutes later, he teamed with MacLean, Meredith Thomas, and Frank Harold Taylor to drive a German two-seater down out of control over Rumilly to become a double ace. His final tally was two enemy aircraft destroyed, eight driven down out of control.[1][10]
Russell Winnicott was killed in a flying accident on 6 December 1917,[1][2] when he collided with another aircraft,[10] and is buried in the Military Cemetery in Varennes, Somme.[11] On 29 January 1918, he was posthumously promoted to lieutenant, effective 1 July 1917.[12]
List of aerial victories
| No. | Date/Time | Aircraft/ Serial No. |
Opponent | Result | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 September 1917 @ 1335 | DH.5 (A9218) | Albatros C | Out of control | Masnières—Lesdain | |
| 2 | 18 September 1917 @ 1115 | DH.5 (A9218) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Cambrai | |
| 3 | 25 September 1917 @ 1810 | DH.5 (A9218) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | South-west of Cambrai | |
| 4 | 28 September 1917 @ 1810 | DH.5 (A9218) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Bugnicourt | |
| 5 | 30 September 1917 @ 1600–1630 | DH.5 (A9218) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Eterpigny | |
| 6 | Albatros D.V | Out of control | East of Marquion | |||
| 7 | 18 October 1917 @ 1530 | DH.5 (A9218) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Arleux | |
| 8 | 29 November 1917 @ 1050 | SE.5a (B667) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Douai | Shared with Captain Loudoun MacLean, and Lieutenants D. V. D. MacGregor and E. M. Essell. |
| 9 | 30 November 1917 @ 1340–1400 | S.E.5a (B667) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | North of Bourlon | |
| 10 | C | Out of control | Rumilly | Shared with Captains Meredith Thomas & Loudoun MacLean, and Lieutenant Frank Harold Taylor. | ||