Russell Winnicott

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Born(1898-05-24)24 May 1898
Plymouth, England
Died6 December 1917(1917-12-06) (aged 19)
Buried 50°03′16″N 2°31′36″E / 50.05444°N 2.52667°E / 50.05444; 2.52667
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Russell Winnicot
Born(1898-05-24)24 May 1898
Plymouth, England
Died6 December 1917(1917-12-06) (aged 19)
Buried 50°03′16″N 2°31′36″E / 50.05444°N 2.52667°E / 50.05444; 2.52667
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
Years of service1915–1917
RankLieutenant
UnitDevonshire Regiment
No. 41 Squadron RFC
Battles / warsWorld War I
  Western Front
AwardsMilitary Cross

Lieutenant Russell Winnicott MC (24 May 1898 – 6 December 1917) was an English World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.[1]

Winnicot was the youngest son of Alderman Richard Weeks Winnicott and Anne Smith Winnicott of Mannamead, Plymouth.[2][3]

World War I

Winnicott was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Devonshire Regiment on 2 October 1915,[4] and was appointed a temporary lieutenant on 15 October 1916.[5] He was seconded for duty with the Royal Flying Corps on 11 November 1916,[6] and was appointed a flying officer the same day.[7] He relinquished his temporary rank on 12 April 1917.[8]

Winnicott was posted No. 41 Squadron RFC to fly an Airco DH.5 single-seat fighter, and gained his first aerial victory on 6 September 1917, driving down an Albatros reconnaissance aircraft out of control. He scored three more times in September; then his fifth and sixth victories on 30 September made him an ace. He scored again in mid-October, on the 18th.[1] On 26 October 1917 Winnicott was awarded the Military Cross.[9] There was a pause in his scoring while he upgraded to a SE.5a. On 29 November, Winnicott shared a triumph with fellow ace Loudoun MacLean and two other pilots. The next day, Winnicott destroyed an Albatros D.V at 1340 hours; 20 minutes later, he teamed with MacLean, Meredith Thomas, and Frank Harold Taylor to drive a German two-seater down out of control over Rumilly to become a double ace. His final tally was two enemy aircraft destroyed, eight driven down out of control.[1][10]

Russell Winnicott was killed in a flying accident on 6 December 1917,[1][2] when he collided with another aircraft,[10] and is buried in the Military Cemetery in Varennes, Somme.[11] On 29 January 1918, he was posthumously promoted to lieutenant, effective 1 July 1917.[12]

List of aerial victories

Combat record[1][10]
No. Date/Time Aircraft/
Serial No.
Opponent Result Location Notes
16 September 1917
@ 1335
DH.5
(A9218)
Albatros COut of controlMasnièresLesdain
218 September 1917
@ 1115
DH.5
(A9218)
Albatros D.VOut of controlCambrai
325 September 1917
@ 1810
DH.5
(A9218)
Albatros D.VDestroyedSouth-west of Cambrai
428 September 1917
@ 1810
DH.5
(A9218)
Albatros D.VOut of controlBugnicourt
530 September 1917
@ 1600–1630
DH.5
(A9218)
Albatros D.VOut of controlEterpigny
6Albatros D.VOut of controlEast of Marquion
718 October 1917
@ 1530
DH.5
(A9218)
Albatros D.VOut of controlArleux
829 November 1917
@ 1050
SE.5a
(B667)
Albatros D.VOut of controlDouaiShared with Captain Loudoun MacLean, and Lieutenants D. V. D. MacGregor and E. M. Essell.
930 November 1917
@ 1340–1400
S.E.5a
(B667)
Albatros D.VDestroyedNorth of Bourlon
10COut of controlRumillyShared with Captains Meredith Thomas & Loudoun MacLean, and Lieutenant Frank Harold Taylor.

Honours and awards

Endnotes

Further reading

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