Russula flavida

Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Russula flavida is a member of the large mushroom genus Russula.

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Russula flavida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Russulaceae
Genus: Russula
Species:
R. flavida
Binomial name
Russula flavida
Frost 1880
Synonyms[1]

Russula mariae var. flavida (Frost) Singer 1940

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Taxonomy

It was described in 1880 by American botanist and mycologist Charles Christopher Frost.[2]

A variant, R. flavida var. dhakurianus, was described in 2005 from Kumaon in the Indian Himalaya.[3]

Description

Russula flavida has a bright yellow to orange yellow cap and stipe and white gills.[4] The cap is convex with a central depression and 2.5–8 centimetres (1–3+14 in) wide.[5] The stem is 3–7 cm (1+142+34 in) long and 1–2 cm (1234 in) thick.[5] The spore print is yellowish-cream.[5]

Distribution and habitat

From June to September, it appears in North America, from eastern Texas to New Hampshire.[5] It is also found in parts of Asia.[6]

It usually surfaces on the ground under hardwood trees.[5]

Uses

The species is edible[7] and contains the pigment russulaflavidin and a related compound.[8]

References

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