Ruth Archibald

Archibald joined Canada's foreign affairs department in 1993. The following year, she was alternate leader of the Canadian delegation to a United Nations population conference in Cairo. She helped negotiate its Program of Action and, at one stage, noted the difficulty of committing programs and services for women while also recognizing international cultural differences.^[10] She welcomed the final document, which many regarded as a victory for women's reproductive rights.^[11] Archibald was later a delegate to the 1995 United Nations conference on women in Beijing and chaired a committee that reached a compromise agreement on the right of young people to sex education.^[12] She also chaired a committee that addressed discrimination based on sexual orientation.^[13]

Archibald was director-general of the global issues bureau at Canada's foreign affairs department in 1997 and worked on Canada's efforts to ban land mines.^[14]

In 1998, Archibald was appointed as Canada's high commissioner to Sri Lanka with concurrent accreditation for the Maldives.^[15] At a conference two years later, she acknowledged that the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were active in Canada. She was quoted as saying, "Probably none of the monies collected by the LTTE in Canada ended up in Sri Lanka, but may be going towards the purchase of arms in other countries. We need the co-operation of other countries to look into this."^[16]

Archibald met S.P. Thamilchelvam, the leader of the LTTE's political wing, in the northern Wanni jungle in April 2001, during a six-day trip to monitor Canadian-funded humanitarian projects.^[17] This was the first time that a Canadian diplomat met with a leader of the rebel group, and Archibald later told the media that the meeting was "a coincidence," held in response to an LTTE request after she arrived in the region.^[18] During the meeting, she told Thamilchelvam that Canada was interested in seeking a peaceful resolution to the Sri Lankan conflict and believed the fighting would need to stop.^[19] This meeting took place in the context of a Norwegian-led peace process between the Sri Lankan government and the LTTE; the process later broke down, and the civil war resumed.

Archibald returned to Canada in 2002 to work in the Canadian foreign ministry's international crime and terrorism department. She led the Canadian delegation in meetings of an Indo-Canadian Joint Working Group on counter-terrorism.^[20]

In 2006, Archibald was appointed as Canada's high commissioner to South Africa.^[21] Over the following year, she also received accreditation as Canada's representative for Mauritius, Namibia, Lesotho, and Swaziland. In 2009, she was appointed resident high commissioner to Bridgetown, Barbados, with concurrent accreditation to Antigua and Barbuda, the Commonwealth of Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.^[22][23]

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