S. R. Ramaswamy

Journalism

Ramaswamy began his career in journalism as an assistant editor at the William Quan Judge (W. Q. Judge) Press at Bangalore in the late 1950s. Following a brief interlude, he joined the Kannada weekly Sudha as the chief sub-editor in 1972, a position he held until 1979. In 1980, he was made Honorary editor-in-chief at Rashrothana Sahitya and Kannada monthly Utthana in Bangalore. Ramaswamy also actively delivered lectures at seminars and conferences across the country concerning a wide range of social, cultural and literary topics.^[6]

He continued to contribute actively to Kannada dailies such as Prajavani and Kannada Prabha among others. He was well versed in Sanskrit, Hindi, German, French, Kannada and Telugu – and had authored 55 books both in Kannada and English and about a thousand articles, excluding numerous translations from various languages to Kannada. An excerpt from one of his earliest pieces – a review of noted French poet, essayist and philosopher – Ambroise Paul Toussaint Jules Valéry's "The Quintessentialised Intellectual" published in the 1972 PEN International Edition summarises his keen insight and in-depth knowledge of world literature:^[8]

It is one of the curiosities of Paul Valéry's many sided literary activity that notwithstanding the versatility of his writings and the steadily increasing sway he gained over the French mind during the first three decades of the present century (20th), the clue to an understanding of his life and work is found to be in what is probably one of his earliest works – "Une Soiree avec. M. Teste" (An Evening with Mr.Teste) published so far back as 1896 ^[9]

Ramaswamy came to prominence when he authored an "Art Catalogue" on famous Russian painter Svetoslav Roerich chronicling his many paintings and exhibitions that the painter hosted in different countries across the world. The book has in it some rare photographs depicting the acclaimed Russian painter explaining and often showcasing his works to leaders such as Nikita Khrushchev and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru among others. Printed in limited numbers, the book is seldom found in libraries and is a collector's item today. Ramaswamy also came into contact with such eminent personalities as art critic Venkataram and internationally renowned Gandhian economists Lakshmi Chand Jain and Sri Kumarappa.

Public life and social activism

Ramaswamy was active in literature and journalism for over five decades and was a staunch advocate of the Swadeshi movement in India. Over the last few decades, Ramaswamy spearheaded Voluntary Rural Development Initiatives in Karnataka with the aim of empowering the rural population for self-governance and better administration. He spoke for various environmental causes, both at state and national levels, often culminating in landmark legal battles before the Supreme Court of India. Most memorable of these was a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) he fought along with noted Kannada Litterateur Shivaram Karanth against Government of Karnataka concerning the conservation of nearly 30,000 hectares of reserve forest which was set aside to be handed over to a paper industry.^[10]

His association with noted composer, singer and writer Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma enabled him to acquire proficiency in Carnatic as well as Hindustani classical music.^[6] His proficiency in the classical Indian dance form – Bharata Natyam was the result of his years of association with eminent dance maestro V. S. Kowshik.^[4]

Having remained a bachelor, Ramaswamy continued to remain active in public life. The "Gokhale Institute of Public Affairs"^[11] – an independent, non-party and non-communal organization established to function as a centre for education of the public towards a constructive democratic citizenship was founded in the year 1949 by noted Kannada writer and philosopher D. V. Gundappa. After Gundappa's tenure, the administration fell on the shoulders of retired Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court – Nittoor Srinivasa Rau who subsequently bequeathed the administrative responsibilities to Ramaswamy, who headed the organization in the position of Secretary. Ramaswamy had the distinction of organizing four programmes a month over 12 months, almost a year in advance.

He consistently declined requests to visit foreign countries in connection with various conferences and seminars. In fact, he declined an invitation from the United Nations Office for a Global Environmental Summit at Rio de Janeiro in the 1990s citing personal reasons. However, Ramaswamy involved himself in the Indian setting and delivered papers at over 100 seminars and workshops on topics such as Sharathchandra (1977), Towards Understanding Hindu Society (1990), Gandhian Concept of Ecology (1992), Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (1996), The Regime of Sir Mirza Ismail (1998), Life and Work of V. Sitaramaiah, Swadeshi movement of 1905: Historic Turning Point (2005), Saga of Patriotism: Martyrs in the Freedom Movement (2007), Contribution of Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma to Kannada and Telugu (2010), Life and Work of D. V. Gundappa (2011), Contribution of Sanskritist Professor S. K. Ramachandra Rao (2013) and Belagere Krishna Sastri (2013).

Writing

S. R. Ramaswamy came under the umbrella of intellectuals such as D. V. Gundappa, V. Sitaramayya, Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma, A. R. Krishnashastry, P. Kodanda Rao and Yadava Rao Joshi among others. He put to paper many of D. V. G.'s dictations and also compiled, edited and proof-read Gundappa's works – including "Jeevanadharmayoga" and "Bhagavadtatparya".^[14]

His first book "Mahabharatada Belavanige"^[15] (1972) attracted attention from critics. His two volumes on Russian painter Svetoslav Roerich, which came out as a collective in 1974, is an archive of the great painter's works and exhibitions around the world. In 1992, he was awarded the Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award in the Social Science category for his 1989 publication, Shatamanada Tiruvinalli Bharata (India at the Turn of the Century). B. R. Ambedkar's biography co-authored with Chandrashekhar Bhandary titled "Samaja-Chikitsaka Ambedkar" published in 1990 attracted great attention and commendation for its truthfulness, accuracy and lack of bias. In fact, it has been widely translated into many Indian vernacular languages over the years. S. R. Ramaswamy's outspoken stand on the "Swadeshi" ideology was mirrored in two of his books published in 1994 titled "Swadeshi Jagruti" and "Swadeshi: Ondu Samvada" (Swadeshi: A Dialogue). His take on Globalisation and its impact on Developing World economies was well illustrated in his book published in 1995 titled "In The Woods of Globalisation". The successive year, 1996, he penned a biography of the president of the Indian National Congress and later the Indian National Army Subhas Chandra Bose titled "Kolminchu", which was received well by critics and readers alike. In the successive years, S. R. Ramaswamy brought out collections of brief biographical sketches of eminent personalities such as S. Srikanta Sastri, D. V. Gundappa, V. Sitaramayya, Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma, Virakesari Sitarama Sastri, N. Chennakeshaiavaih, Yadavraj Joshi, P. Kodanda Rao, Ti. Ta. Sharma, Pt. Seshadri Gawai, M. H. Marigowda and V. S. Kowshik among others in two books titled "Deevitegegalu"^[16] and "Deeptimantaru" in 1998 and 2011. In addition to these, there are in excess of 20 various books of different Indian languages which have been translated to Kannada.

List of Books

• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1972) – Mahabharata Belavanige
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1974) – Svetoslav Roerich (Ed.)
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1976) – D. V. G. – a biography
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1979) – Udaya Shankar – a biography
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1980) – Sripad Damodar Satwalekar – a biography
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1985) – Aravinda – Pt. Seshadri Gawai Felicitation Volume (Ed.)
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1989) – Shatamanada Tiruvinalli Bharata^[17]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1990) – Samaja Chikitsaka Ambedkar^[18]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1992) – Bharatadalli Samajakarya – (Ed.)
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1994) – Swadeshi Jagruti
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1994) – Arthikatheya Eradu Dhruva^[19]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1994) – Swadeshi: Ondu Samvada
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1995) – In The Woods of Globalisation^[20]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1996) – Kolminchu
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1997) – Swantantrodyayada Mailigallu^[21]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1998) – Deevatigegalu^[22](pictured in photo)
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1999) – Matantara: Ondu Samvada – co-authored with Chandrashekhara Bhandary
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (1999) – Kargil Kampana^[23]

• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2000) – Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya a biography
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2000) – Sardar Vallabhai Patel a biography
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2000) – Jayaprakash Narayan a biography
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2001) – Magadi Lakshminarasimha Sastri a biography
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2010) – Kelavu Itihasa Parvagalu^[24]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2009) – Nagarikathegala Sangharsha^[25]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2009) – Sahiti-Samarangana-Sarvabhouma Krishnadevaraya
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2009) – Kautilyana Arthashastra
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2010) – Sookti Saptati^[26]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2011) – Deeptimantaru^[27]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2011) – Dhruvajala^[28]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2011) – Bharata Bhaskara Rabindranath Tagore
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2012) – Yajurveda Belakinalli Jeevana Paripoornate
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2013) – Navotthanada Pathadarshaka Swami Vivekananda
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2014) – Kavalige^[29]
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2019) – The Evolution of the Mahabharata and Other Writings on the Epic
• Ramaswamy, S. R. (2022) – Essays and Speeches (2 Volumes)

List of Translations

List of Lectures