SAH riboswitch
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| S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine riboswitch | |
|---|---|
 Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SAH_riboswitch | |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | SAH_riboswitch |
| Rfam | RF01057 |
| Other data | |
| RNA type | Cis-reg; riboswitch |
| Domain(s) | Bacteria |
| SO | SO:0005836 |
| PDB structures | PDBe |
SAH riboswitches are a kind of riboswitch that bind S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH).[1] When the coenzyme S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is used in a methylation reaction, SAH is produced. SAH riboswitches typically up-regulate genes involved in recycling SAH to create more SAM (or the metabolically related methionine). This is particularly relevant to cells, because high levels of SAH can be toxic.[2] Originally identified by bioinformatics,[3] SAH riboswitches are apparent in many species of bacteria, predominantly certain Pseudomonadota and Actinomycetota. The atomic-resolution 3-dimensional structure of an SAH riboswitch has been solved using X-ray crystallography.[4]
