SM U-65 (Germany)
Submarine serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SM U-65[Note 1] was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-65 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
U-65 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | U-65 |
| Ordered | 17 May 1915 |
| Builder | Germaniawerft, Kiel |
| Yard number | 249 |
| Laid down | 4 June 1915 |
| Launched | 21 March 1916 |
| Commissioned | 11 May 1916 |
| Fate | 28 October 1918 - Scuttled at Pola in position 44°52′N 13°50′E during the evacuation from there.[1] |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Class & type | Type U 63 submarine |
| Displacement | |
| Length |
|
| Beam |
|
| Height | 7.65 m (25 ft 1 in) |
| Draught | 4.04 m (13 ft 3 in) |
| Installed power | |
| Propulsion | 2 shafts |
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 50 m (164 ft 1 in) |
| Complement | 36 |
| Armament |
|
| Service record | |
| Part of |
|
| Commanders | |
| Operations | 11 patrols |
| Victories | |
Operations
U-65. Kaptlt. Hermann von Fischel. On completion at Kiel did trials at Kiel School about May and June 1916, afterwards proceeding to the North Sea to join 4th Flotilla.
- ? 11–14 July 1916. North Sea patrol.
- 16–24 July 1916. North Sea patrol.
- 17–21 August 1916. North Sea patrol, attacked minesweeper Haldon 20 August.
- 3–4 September 1916. North Sea patrol. Returned with defects.
- 26 October – 19 November 1916. To Mediterranean, northabout. Engaged by armed yacht Valiant II in 35°55′N 3°57′W. Sank nothing. On arrival at Cattaro joined the Pola-Cattaro Flotilla.
- 28 November – 7 December 1916. Left Cattaro and on 1 December probably sank a steamer. On 4 December sank British SS Caledonia in 35°40′N 17°04′E. The submarine was badly rammed by Caledonia and appears to have returned home immediately on the surface.
- 17 February 1917. Sank troopship SS Athos (12,644 tons). 754 casualties.
- 29 March – 19/20 April 1917. In western Mediterranean sank 4 steamships, 5 sailing vessels (13,000 tons).
- 14 May – 9 June 1917. Possible cruise of U-65. After leaving Cattaro submarine damaged cruiser HMS Dartmouth by torpedo on 15 May in 41°11′N 18°15′E. She then sank 7 steamers and 12 sailing vessels in the central Mediterranean. 6 June, she was reported off Cape Passaro, 7 June in the vicinity of Straits of Messina, and 8 June was possibly attacked by seaplane in 39°4′N 19°00′E.
- The next cruise of U-65 which can be reconstructed with probability was from 10 to 31 January or 1 February 1918. On this cruise she sank 2 steamers and 1 sailing vessel, and was twice attacked from the air and once by depth-charged by Campanula, which she missed by torpedo.
- A later possible cruise was for about the first 3 weeks of September 1918, on which she sank 4 steamers and damaged 4 more, between longitudes 8° and 17°E.
- At the end of October 1918 she was scuttled[9] by the Germans at Pola or Cattaro.
Summary of raiding history
| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage[Note 2] | Fate[10] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 December 1916 | Caledonia | 9,223 | Sunk | |
| 17 February 1917 | Athos | 12,644 | Sunk | |
| 24 February 1917 | Venere | 290 | Sunk | |
| 28 February 1917 | Emancipato | 30 | Sunk | |
| 1 March 1917 | Nicolaos | 1,215 | Sunk | |
| 1 March 1917 | Teresina | 212 | Sunk | |
| 2 March 1917 | S. Vincenzo F. | 52 | Sunk | |
| 6 March 1917 | Porto Di Smirne | 2,576 | Sunk | |
| 1 April 1917 | Maria T. | 45 | Sunk | |
| 1 April 1917 | Maria Santissima D. Grazie | 35 | Sunk | |
| 2 April 1917 | Britannia | 3,129 | Sunk | |
| 3 April 1917 | Maria Ferrara | 106 | Sunk | |
| 5 April 1917 | Calliope | 3,829 | Sunk | |
| 7 April 1917 | Trefusis | 2,642 | Sunk | |
| 8 April 1917 | Lucia | 138 | Sunk | |
| 8 April 1917 | Papa Gian Battista | 138 | Sunk | |
| 11 April 1917 | Tremorvah | 3,654 | Sunk | |
| 12 April 1917 | Angela M. | 187 | Sunk | |
| 21 May 1917 | Ampleforth | 3,873 | Sunk | |
| 21 May 1917 | Don Diego | 3,632 | Sunk | |
| 23 May 1917 | England | 3,798 | Sunk | |
| 23 May 1917 | Febronia Maria Antonina | 55 | Sunk | |
| 24 May 1917 | Sant Antonio Di Padova | 184 | Sunk | |
| 25 May 1917 | Diego Russo | 113 | Sunk | |
| 25 May 1917 | Natale Monaco | 57 | Sunk | |
| 25 May 1917 | Rosina R. | 54 | Sunk | |
| 25 May 1917 | Vincenzino C. | 55 | Sunk | |
| 26 May 1917 | Angelo Padre | 50 | Sunk | |
| 26 May 1917 | Umaria | 5,317 | Sunk | |
| 27 May 1917 | Luigi | 137 | Sunk | |
| 27 May 1917 | Maria Giuseppe | 26 | Sunk | |
| 4 June 1917 | Manchester Trader | 3,938 | Sunk | |
| 7 June 1917 | Rosa M. | 65 | Sunk | |
| 5 July 1917 | Ciboure | 2,388 | Sunk | |
| 6 July 1917 | Roma | 53 | Sunk | |
| 8 July 1917 | L'Immortale Leone | 133 | Sunk | |
| 24 November 1917 | Enna | 1,814 | Sunk | |
| 1 December 1917 | Citta Di Sassari | 2,167 | Sunk | |
| 2 December 1917 | Carlino | 95 | Sunk | |
| 2 December 1917 | La Margherita | 41 | Sunk | |
| 2 December 1917 | San Antonio Il Vittorioso | 45 | Sunk | |
| 3 December 1917 | Angelo | 542 | Damaged | |
| 25 January 1918 | Giuseppe O. | 74 | Sunk | |
| 27 June 1918 | Sotolongo | 3,009 | Sunk | |
| 1 July 1918 | Monte Cristo | 622 | Sunk | |
| 4 July 1918 | Merida | 5,951 | Damaged | |
| 2 September 1918 | San Andres | 3,314 | Sunk | |
| 12 September 1918 | Chao Chow Fu | 1,909 | Damaged | |
| 12 September 1918 | HMS Sarnia | 1,498 | Sunk | |
| 14 September 1918 | Ioanna No. 45 | 9 | Sunk | |
| 15 September 1918 | Ioanna No. 37 | 17 | Sunk |