Sailing at the 1936 Summer Olympics
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Last race: 12 August 1936
| Sailing at the Games of the XI Olympiad | |
|---|---|
 Plaque: Olympische Segel Wettbewerbe 1936 (Olympic Sailing Competition 1936) | |
| Venues | Firth of Kiel |
| Dates | First race: 4 August 1936 Last race: 12 August 1936 |
| Competitors | 166 Male and 3 Female from 26 nations |
| Boats | 59 |
Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1936 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 29 August 1936 to 8 September 1936 at the Firth of Kiel.[1]
Course areas and courses
For the 1936 Berlin Summer Olympics a choice had to be made between the Berliner Müggel Lake district or the Kiel area. Finally the Organizing committee made the decision in favour of the big boats and picked Kiel.[2] As a result of the distance between Berlin to Kiel, a special committee for Yachting sprung to life to assist the Organizing Committee for the XIth Olympiad. Since Kiel was mainly a military port this committee had to cooperate not only with the local authorities but also with the German Fleet Command in Kiel to ensure the success of the races.
| Olympic Harbor | |
|---|---|
 Burgee of the Kieler Yacht Club | |
 | |
 Interactive map of the Olympic Harbor area | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Olympic harbor |
| Location |  Germany |
| Coordinates | 54°20′16″N 10°09′26″E / 54.33778°N 10.15722°E |
| Elevation | Sealevel |
One race area was created to the East of Schilksee and two in the harbor area more into the Firth of Kiel. Near the course areas tribunes on barges and on land were placed for spectators.[3]
e.g: Start - 1 port - 7 port - 5 port - 1 port - 5 port - Finish.
The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. The start was made in the center of a set of 8 numbered marks that were places in a circle. This made it possible to begin and finish every race sailing against the wind, regardless of the direction of the wind. During the starting procedure the sequence of the marks was communicated to the sailors. Starting upwind ensure a fair start of every race.[3] This mark system is, at least in certain German lakes, still in use in many places.
The German Navy, was besides the organization of the race management responsible, with the help of the shipping lines, for keeping the race areas free of undesirable traffic.[3]
Competition
Overview
| Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 26 | 4 | 59 | 166 | 3[2] |
Continents
 ● Green = Participating for the first time ● Blue = Participating ● Light Blue = Have previously participated |
|
Countries
 ● Green = Participating for the first time ● Blue = Participating ● Light Blue = Have previously participated |
|
|
Classes (equipment)
Source:[5]
|
The 1936 Olympic classes | ||||||
| Class | Type | Venue | Event | Sailors | First OG | Olympics so far |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O-Jolle | Dinghy | Kiel |  | Max. 1 Max. 1 substitute | 1936 | 1 |
| Star | Keelboat | Kiel | | Max. 2 Max. 2 substitutes | 1932 | 2 |
| 6 Metre | Keelboat | Kiel | | Max. 5 Max. 5 substitutes | 1908 | 7 |
| 8 Metre | Keelboat | Kiel | | Max. 6 Max. 6 substitutes | 1908 | 7 |
| Legend: = Mixed gender event
| ||||||
Race schedule
Medal summary
Source:[5]
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Germany | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 |  Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
 Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 4 |  Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 |  Norway | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 |  Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | |
Notes
- A floating transmission station was used for reporting the race events to shore.[2]
- New media was also used in the protest room. On the footage made from a Zeppelin, for the film Olympia of Leni Riefenstahl, an incident was observed by the jury between Sweden and Finland in race No. VI of the 8 Metre. As result both teams were disqualified.[3]
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