Salagou Formation
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The Salagou Formation is a fine-grained loessite which is a deposit of red mudstone. It was created by the Montage Noire Dome.[1]
Fauna
The formation is known for its diverse and numerous insect fossils.
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nanogramma [2] | N. gandi | F34, Les Vignasses | Artinskian | |
| Jarmiloptera [2] | J. mouralensis | F34, Les Vignasses | Artinskian |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tococladus [3] | T. garrici | F30, Sallèles & F19, Arièges | Artinskian & Kungurian | A member of Tococladidae. |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lodevohymen[4] | lapeyriei | F23, Les Canals | Kungurian | |
| Phaneroneura [5] | P. minuta | F19, Arièges & F28, Notre Dame des Clans | Artinskian & Kungurian | A member of Martynoviidae. |
| Salagouneura [5] | S. chimaira | F19, Arièges & F28, Notre Dame des Clans | Artinskian & Kungurian | A member of Martynoviidae. |
| Alexrasnitsynia [4] | A. permiana | (unspecified) | Kungurian | A member of Alexrasnitsyniidae. |
| Permelmoa [4] | P. magnifica | F34, Les Vignasses | Artinskian | A member of Parelmoidae. |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surijoka [6] | S. lutevensis | F23, Les Canals | Kungurian | A member of Jurinidae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euroscytinia [7] | E. lutevanorum | F19, Arièges | Kungurian | A member of Scytinopteridae |
| Lutevanaphis [8] | L. permiana | F34, Les Vignasses | Artinskian | A member of Lutevanaphididae |
| Permopsyllidium[7][9] | P. lesclansis | F28, Notre Dame des Clans | Artinskian | A member of Permopsyllidiidae |
| Prosbole | P. dio [7] | F20, Dio | Kungurian | A member of Prosbolidae |
| P. garrici [7] | Les Singles | Kungurian | A member of Prosbolidae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinitshenkovae [10] | S. gallica | F23, Les Canals | Kungurian | A member of Xenopteraidae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permoneuroptera [11] | P. lapeyriea | Kungurian | A member of Permoneuropteridae |
| Depressopterum[12] | D. minutus | F19, Arièges | Kungurian | A member of Liomopteridae |
| Lodevopterum [12] | L. angustus | F31, Bouisset | Kungurian | A member of Euremiscidae |
| Lodevoisadia [13] | L. coheni | Near Lodève | Kungurian | A member of Grylloblattodea |
| Oborella[14][7] | O. lodevensis | F40, Le Moural B | Kungurian | A member of Lemmatophoridae |
| Permobaharellus [7] | P. salagousensis | F34, Les Vignasses | Artinskian | A member of Grylloblattodea |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epilestes [15] | E. gallica | F23, Les Canals | Kungurian | A member of Permagrionoidea |
| Huangiopterum [7] | H. lodevense | F38, Saut des Vaches | Kungurian | A member of Huangiopteridae |
| Lapeyria [16] | L. magnifica | F23, Les Canals | Kungurian | A member of Lapeyriidae |
| Lodevia [15] | L. longialata | F31, Bouisset, F21D, Le Moural D | Artinskian & Kungurian | A member of Permagrionidae |
| Salagoulestes [17] | S. wesleyi | La Prade | Kungurian | A member of Permagrionidae |
| Saxonagrion [18] | S. minutus | F23, Les Canals | Kungurian | A member of Saxonagrionidae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arctotypus | A. gallicus [19] | F34, Les Vignasses, F23, Les Canals | Artinskian & Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae |
| A. intermedius [19] | F41, Le Mourrel, F45, Rieu Peyre-la Boutine | Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae | |
| A. merifonsensis [19] | F41, Le Mourrel | Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae | |
| Curvitupus [19] | C. ariengensis | F19, Arièges | Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae |
| Nannotupus [19] | N. pumilio | F40, Le Devès, F45, Rieu Peyre-la Boutine | Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae |
| Permotupus | P. minor [19] | F44, Le Planas | Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae |
| P. ollieorum [19] | F41, Le Mourrel | Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae | |
| Tupus [19] | T. gallicus | F41, Le Mourrel | Kungurian | A member of Meganeuridae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethouxia [7] | B. ariegensis | F19, Arièges | Kungurian | A member of Archaeorthoptera |
| Crinoedischia [20] | C. lapeyriei | F19, Arièges | Kungurian | A member of Proparagryllacrididae |
| Iasvia | I. reticulata [21] | F28, Notre Dame des Clans, F32, Col des Détroits, F34, Les Vignasses, F45, Rieu Peyre-la Boutine | Artinskian & Kungurian | A member of Oedischiidae |
| I. secunda [21] | F28, Notre Dame des Clans | Artinskian | A member of Oedischiidae | |
| Lodevolongzhua[7] | L. incompleta | F21, Le Saut | Artinskian | A member of Archaeorthoptera |
| Permophyllum [7] | P. rotundatum | F32, Col des Détroits, F21, Le Moural | Kungurian | |
| Permostridulus [22] | P. brongniarti | F21, Dio, F40, Le Devès, F41, Le Mourrel | Kungurian | A member of Permostridulidae |
| Raphogla [23] | R. rubra | F21D, Le Moural D | Artinskian | A member of Raphoglidae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lodevocladus [7] | L. subtilis | F40, Le Devès | Kungurian | A member of Anthracoptilidae |
| Permotermospis [24] | P. gallica | Kungurian | A member of Anthracoptilidae | |
| Strephocladus | S. gandi [7] | F19, Arièges | Kungurian | A member of Anthracoptilidae |
| S. mouralensis [7] | F21, Le Moural | Artinskian | A member of Anthracoptilidae | |
| S. permianus [25] | (unspecified) | Kungurian | A member of Anthracoptilidae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lodetiella [26] | L. magnifica | La Lieude farm | Kungurian | A member of Calvertiellidae |
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lodevophlebia [7] | L. reticulata | F21D, Le Moural D | Artinskian | A member of Sylvaphlebiidae |
Other insects
| genus | species | locality | age | classification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permoponopteryx [27] | P. lodevensis | F34, Les Vignasses, F23, Les Canals | Artinskian & Kungurian | Unknown affinities |
See also
References
- 1 2 Pfeifer, Lily S.; Hinnov, Linda; Zeeden, Christian; Rolf, Christian; Laag, Christian; Soreghan, Gerilyn S. (2020). "Rock Magnetic Cyclostratigraphy of Permian Loess in Eastern Equatorial Pangea (Salagou Formation, South-Central France)". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8 241. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...8..241P. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00241. hdl:11244/331243. ISSN 2296-6463.
- 1 2 Lapeyrie, Jean; Lapeyrie, Jean; Nel, André; Nel, André; Béthoux, Olivier; Béthoux, Olivier (2004). "The extinct order Caloneurodea (Insecta: Pterygota: Panorthoptera): Wing venation, systematics and phylogenetic relationships". Annales Zoologici. 54 (2): 289–318. doi:10.3161/0003454043540837.
- ↑ Béthoux, Olivier; Nel, André; Galtier, Jean; Lapeyrie, Jean; Gand, Georges (2003-05-01). "A new species of Tococladidae CARPENTER, 1966 from the Permian of France (Insecta: Archaeorthoptera)". Geobios. 36 (3): 275–283. Bibcode:2003Geobi..36..275B. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(03)00030-5. ISSN 0016-6995.
- 1 2 3 Prokop, Jakub; Nel, André (2011-09-24). "New Middle Permian palaeopteran insects from Lodève Basin in southern France (Ephemeroptera, Diaphanopterodea, Megasecoptera)". ZooKeys (130): 41–55. Bibcode:2011ZooK..130...41P. doi:10.3897/zookeys.130.1311. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3260748. PMID 22259265.
- 1 2 Béthoux, Olivier; Nel, André; Lapeyrie, Jean; Gand, Georges; Galtier, Jean (2003-03-01). "New Martynoviidae from the Permian of Southern France (Lodève basin) (Insecta: Palaeoptera: Diaphanopterodea)". Geobios. 36 (2): 131–139. Bibcode:2003Geobi..36..131B. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(03)00002-0. ISSN 0016-6995.
- ↑ Bethoux, O.; Nel, A.; Gand, G.; Lapeyrie, J. (2001-01-01). "Surijoka Lutevensis nov. sp.: The first glosselytrodea (insecta) from the upper permian of France (Lodève basin)". Geobios. 34 (4): 405–413. Bibcode:2001Geobi..34..405B. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(01)80004-8. ISSN 0016-6995.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Prokop, Jakub; Szwedo, Jacek; Lapeyrie, Jean; Garrouste, Romain; Nel, André (2015-01-02). "New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota)". Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.). 51 (1): 14–51. Bibcode:2015AnSEF..51...14P. doi:10.1080/00379271.2015.1054645. ISSN 0037-9271.
- ↑ Szwedo, Jacek; Lapeyrie, Jean; Nel, Andre (January 2015). "Rooting down the aphid's tree – the oldest record of the A phidomorpha lineage from P alaeozoic ( Insecta: Hemiptera)". Systematic Entomology. 40 (1): 207–213. Bibcode:2015SysEn..40..207S. doi:10.1111/syen.12099. ISSN 0307-6970.
- ↑ Hakim, Marina; Azar, Dany; Szwedo, Jacek; Brysz, Alicja M.; Huang, Diying (2019-06-01). "New paraneopterans (Protopsyllidioidea, Hemiptera) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 98: 136–152. Bibcode:2019CrRes..98..136H. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.012. ISSN 0195-6671.
- ↑ Nel, André; Lapeyrie, Jean; Garrouste, Romain (2019-07-03). "The first European representative of the South American family Xenopteraidae (Insecta: Megasecoptera) discovered in the Guadalupian of Lodève (France)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 43 (3): 436–440. Bibcode:2019Alch...43..436N. doi:10.1080/03115518.2019.1597162. ISSN 0311-5518.
- ↑ Peng, Ancheng; Boderau, Mathieu; Nel, André; Garrouste, Romain (2025-07-29). "A new enigmatic family from the Middle Permian of Lodève (France) enlightens the venation of Neuroptera". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 331 (1–3): 1–7. Bibcode:2025PalAA.331....1P. doi:10.1127/pala/0164.
- 1 2 BéThoux, O.; Nel, A.; Lapeyrie, J.; Gand, G. (January 2005). "New Data on Paleozoic Grylloblattid Insects (Neoptera)". Journal of Paleontology. 79 (1): 125–138. Bibcode:2005JPal...79..125B. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079<0125:NDOPGI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360.
- ↑ Nel, André; Kundura, Jean-Paul; Pouillon, Jean-Marc; Garrouste, Romain; Jouault, Corentin (2022-12-19). "A new 'grylloblattodean' genus and species (Insecta: Polyneoptera) from the middle Permian Salagou Formation (France)". European Journal of Taxonomy (852): 77–84. Bibcode:2022EJTax.852.2011N. doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.852.2011. ISSN 2118-9773.
- ↑ Poschmann, Markus J.; Nel, André; Raisch, Manfred (2024-03-01). "Diversity and variability of grylloblattidan insects (Grylloblattida) from the early Permian Meisenheim Formation of the Saar-Nahe Basin (SW-Germany)". PalZ. 98 (1): 67–84. Bibcode:2024PalZ...98...67P. doi:10.1007/s12542-023-00672-8. ISSN 1867-6812.
- 1 2 Nel, André; Gand, Georges; Garric, Jacques; Lapeyrie, Jean (February 1999). "The first recorded protozygopteran insects from the Upper Permian of France". Palaeontology. 42 (1): 83–97. Bibcode:1999Palgy..42...83N. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00063. ISSN 0031-0239.
- ↑ Nel, André; Gand, Georges; Garric, Jacques (1999-01-01). "A new family of Odonatoptera from the continental Upper Permian: The Lapeyriidae (Lodève Basin, France)". Geobios. 32 (1): 63–72. Bibcode:1999Geobi..32...63N. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(99)80083-7. ISSN 0016-6995.
- ↑ Fate, Caitlin; Lapeyrie, Jean; Nel, Andre (2013-08-28). "A new Permagrionidae from the Middle Permian of the South of France (Odonatoptera: Protozygoptera)". Zootaxa. 3702 (4): 397–400. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.8. ISSN 1175-5334.
- ↑ Nel, André; Fleck, Gunther; Bethoux, Olivier; Gand, Georges; Lapeyrie, Jean; Garric, Jacques (1999-01-01). "Saxonagrion minutus nov. gen. et sp., the oldest damselfly from the Upper Permian of France (Odonatoptera, Panodonata, Saxonagrionidae nov. fam.)". Geobios. 32 (6): 883–888. Bibcode:1999Geobi..32..883N. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(99)80870-5. ISSN 0016-6995.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Nel, André; Fleck, Günther; Garrouste, Romain; Gand, Georges; Lapeyrie, Jean; Bybee, Seth M.; Prokop, Jakub (2009-09-22). "Revision of Permo-Carboniferous griffenflies (Insecta: Odonatoptera: Meganisoptera) based upon new species and redescription of selected poorly known taxa from Eurasia". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 289 (4–6): 89–121. Bibcode:2009PalAA.289...89N. doi:10.1127/pala/289/2009/89.
- ↑ Fernandes, Flávia Rodrigues; Prokop, Jakub; Nel, André (2014-10-02). "Discovery of the genus Crinoedischia in the Middle Permian of France (Insecta: Orthoptera)". Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.). 50 (3–4): 260–263. Bibcode:2014AnSEF..50..260F. doi:10.1080/00379271.2014.981420. ISSN 0037-9271.
- 1 2 Béthoux, Olivier; Nel, André; Gand, Georges; Lapeyrie, Jean; Galtier, Jean (2002-05-01). "Discovery of the genus Iasvia Zalessky, 1934 in the Upper Permian of France (Lodève basin) (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Oedischiidae)". Geobios. 35 (3): 293–302. Bibcode:2002Geobi..35..293B. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(02)00027-X. ISSN 0016-6995.
- ↑ BéThoux, Olivier; Nel, André; Lapeyrie, Jean; Gand, Georges (2003-11-20). "The Permostridulidae fam. n. (Panorthoptera), a new enigmatic insect family from the Upper Permian of France". European Journal of Entomology. 100 (4): 581–585. doi:10.14411/eje.2003.087.
- ↑ Bethoux, Olivier; Nel, André; Lapeyrie, Jean; Gand, Georges; Galtier, Jean (2002-03-15). "Raphogla rubra gen. n., sp. n., the oldest representative of the clade of modern Ensifera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidea, Gryllidea)". European Journal of Entomology. 99 (1): 111–116. doi:10.14411/eje.2002.019.
- ↑ Boderau, Mathieu; Peng, Ancheng; Kundura, Jean-Paul; Kundura, Marie-Hélene; Nel, André (2026-01-02). "The first representative of the genus Permotermopsis (Insecta, Paoliidae) from the middle Permian of Lodève (France) with taxonomic opinions on grylloblattid and paoliid families". Historical Biology. 38 (1): 31–34. Bibcode:2026HBio...38...31B. doi:10.1080/08912963.2025.2467998. ISSN 0891-2963.
- ↑ Guan, Zhaoying; Prokop, Jakub; Roques, Patrick; Lapeyrie, Jean; Nel, André (2015). "Revision of the enigmatic insect family Anthracoptilidae enlightens the evolution of Palaeozoic stem-dictyopterans". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.00051.2014. ISSN 0567-7920.
- ↑ Béthoux, Olivier; Nel, André; Schneider, Jörg W.; Gand, Georges (2007-03-01). "Lodetiella magnifica nov. gen. and nov. sp. (Insecta: Palaeodictyoptera; Permian), an extreme situation in wing morphology of palaeopterous insects". Geobios. 40 (2): 181–189. Bibcode:2007Geobi..40..181B. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2006.04.001. ISSN 0016-6995.
- ↑ Nel, André; Prokop, Jakub; Grandcolas, Philippe; Garrouste, Romain; Lapeyrie, Jean; Legendre, Fréderic; Anisyutkin, Leonid N.; Kirejtshuk, Alexander G. (2014). "The beetle-like Palaeozoic and Mesozoic roachoids of the so-called "umenocoleoid" lineage (Dictyoptera: Ponopterixidae fam. nov.)". Comptes Rendus Palevol (in French). 13 (7): 545–554. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..545N. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.05.002.
- Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=pGEhEAAAQBAJ&dq=Salagou+Formation&pg=PA116
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