Salenioida

Order of sea urchins From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Salenioida are an order of sea urchins.

Subclass:Euechinoidea
Infraclass:Carinacea
Quick facts Scientific classification ...
Salenioida
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–recent
Salenia petalifera
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Subclass: Euechinoidea
Infraclass: Carinacea
Superorder: Echinacea
Order: Salenioida
Delage, 1903
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Description and characteristics

They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the presence of a large plate on the upper surface, with the anus to one side. They have very large tubercles between the ambulacral plates, and much smaller ones on the ambulacral plates themselves.

Taxonomy

According to World Register of Marine Species :

  • family Saleniidae L. Agassiz, 1838
  • family Acrosaleniidae Gregory, 1900
  • family Goniophoridae Smith & Wright, 1990
  • family Hyposaleniidae Mortensen, 1934
  • family Pseudosaleniidae Vadet, 1999b

References

  • Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 980. ISBN 0-03-056747-5.
  • National History Museum. "Selenioida". Retrieved 19 Dec 2009.


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