Saltley College F.C.
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| Full name | Saltley College Football Club | |
|---|---|---|
| Nickname | the Collegians[1] | |
| Founded | 1873 | |
| Dissolved | 1967? | |
| Ground | college grounds | |
|
| ||
Saltley College F.C. was an association football club founded by the students and staff at St Peter's College, Saltley, in the 19th century. The club played a major role in the founding and rapid growth of association football, and, along with Calthorpe F.C., was one of the first football clubs in Birmingham.[2]
The earliest reported match for the club - a 1–0 victory over a club named Incogniti on 15 February 1873[3] - may have been the first game in Birmingham played under association football laws. A return match played at Adderley Park saw the College win by 5–0.[4] The laws which applied are not made clear; the lack of references to touchdowns in either match suggests they were not rugby matches. At the time, the Sheffield rules were popular in the north of England, and the Calthorpe club, formed at around this time, was promoting the association laws.
The club was a founder member of the Birmingham Football Association and played in the first Birmingham Senior Cup in 1876–77, contributing £1 12s to the cost of the trophy.[5]
The club captain for 1876, William Thompson, introduced a passing game to the side in place of the dribbling game hitherto played,[6] helping the club to the semi-finals of the competition in its first three seasons, beating Aston Villa in 1877–78 en route to losing to Wednesbury Strollers in front of a crowd of 2,000 at Villa's Wellington Road ground.[7] The Collegians went further in 1879–80, reaching the final, beating Stoke in the third round, in a tie delayed to allow the students to return to college after a mid-term break.[8] In the semi-finals the club lost 3–0 to Derby at the Aston Lower Grounds,[9] but a protest was made that one of the Derby players was "cup-tied", having already played for Wednesbury Strollers in the Sheffield Challenge Cup, against the rules of the competition which barred any player from representing more than one side in competitive matches.[10] The protest was upheld and the College team put into the final, where it faced Aston Villa at the Aston Lower Grounds in what was seen as a "certainty" for the Villans;[11] the Aston side duly won 3–1.[12][13]
The match was the College's high point in football. The team never entered the FA Cup and the next time they reached the quarter-finals of the Senior Cup, in 1881–82, they were beaten 6–0 at Wednesbury Old Athletic; the club's final match in the competition came the next season, a 9–0 defeat at Walsall Swifts in the third round. The Saltley College side continued playing in amateur football until 1967.[14]
Colours
Ground
The club's pitch in the college grounds was, like the Muntz Street ground of Small Heath Alliance, notorious for being "indented with furrows, which caused an approaching line of forwards to bear resemblance to a thinly-tenanted switchback-car".[18] Partly as a result the club was unbeaten at home until losing to Wednesbury Old Athletic F.C. in October 1878, by the score of 10–3, "much to the surprise of [the club] and the other collegians who witnessed the match".[19]