Salvor Hardin
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- Leah Harvey
- Foundation (2021–present)
| Salvor Hardin | |
|---|---|
| Foundation character | |
Leah Harvey as Salvor Hardin in the 2021 television series | |
| First appearance | "Foundation" (1942) |
| Created by | Isaac Asimov |
| Portrayed by |
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| Voiced by | |
| In-universe information | |
| Occupation |
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| Affiliation | Foundation |
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Salvor Hardin is a fictional character in the Foundation series by Isaac Asimov. Introduced in the 1942 short story "Foundation", he is the first mayor of Terminus, the home planet of the Foundation. He defuses a potential political crisis with four nearby barbarian planets, while also securing their dependence on the Foundation. Hardin takes advantage of this power in "Bridle and Saddle" (1942) when one of the planets, Anacreon, declares war on the Foundation.
Hardin is voiced by Lee Montague in the 1973 BBC Radio 4 adaptation The Foundation Trilogy. A gender-swapped and expanded version of the character is portrayed by Leah Harvey in the 2021 Apple TV+ television series adaptation Foundation.
Description
Salvor Hardin appears in the short stories "Foundation", published in the May 1942 issue of Astounding Science Fiction, and "Bridle and Saddle", published in the June 1942 issue. They were renamed "The Encyclopedists" and "The Mayors", paired with three other stories and published as Foundation in 1951.[1]: 24–25
Josh Wimmer and Alasdair Wilkins of Gizmodo described Hardin as "a staggeringly brilliant politician" and "a lively, independent thinker who has a solid grasp on reality", in contrast with the Foundation's encyclopedists, whom they characterize as "pedantic academics with no grip on the real world". They wrote that though Hardin does not believe in the religious culture established on Anacreon, he does not "think any less of the believers or wish them any harm" and recognizes religion as "the best way of doing some good at a time when science has become tainted with the Empire's failure."[2] He employs Foundation priests to bring new planets into this new empire, whereas future leaders like Hober Mallow use business deals to resolve crises and form alliances.[3] Wimmer and Wilkins placed Hardin on their "short list for Asimov's best characters",[2] and explained:
"The Mayors" is helped immeasurably by the presence of that magnificent bastard Salvor Hardin ... It's tricky to pull off a character who is so consciously meant to be larger-than-life—the constant cigar-chomping, the endless epigramming, the ceaseless seat-tilting–but I think Asimov nails it with Hardin. It's fascinating watching Hardin try to joust not just with his enemies on Terminus and in the Four Kingdoms, but with Hari Seldon himself, as he tries to outmaneuver the father of psychohistory and save Terminus from two crises.[2]
Wimmer and Wilkins wrote that Hardin and Limmar Ponyets, the main character of the story "The Traders", "let the bad guys accumulate all this power, and then ever so deftly turn it back against them", but described Ponyets's blackmail of an ambitious politician as "lame" compared to "the operatic scope of Hardin's secret plan in 'The Mayors'."[2] They added:
What makes Salvor Hardin so charming—it's that just when it looks like he's been utterly defeated, he ... unleashes a tidal wave of simply unimaginable ownage. He shuts off an entire planet, takes down the entire command structure of the Anacreon military, humiliates King Lepold in front of his people by switching off his godly powers, gets his enemy's priggish son bloodied and beaten by a bunch of scared soldiers, reduces the ridiculously named Prince Wienis to a whimpering mess, all without lifting a finger—and then, for good measure, drives the evil Wienis to suicide with nothing but a weird fable and a force field ... Hardin doesn't really need a backstory ... when his schemes are that ingenious.[2]
"Foundation"
In "Foundation", Salvor Hardin is the first mayor of Terminus City, the primary settlement on Terminus. The planet is the home of the Foundation, an organization dedicated to the predictive science of psychohistory, invented by famed mathematician and psychologist Hari Seldon. Hardin believes Terminus is in danger of political exploitation by the four neighboring prefectures of the Empire. Identifying the kingdom of Anacreon as the most powerful of the four, Hardin visits the others and convinces them that they must resist nuclear power from falling to Anacreon alone. The three issue a joint ultimatum that all be allowed to receive nuclear technology from Terminus City, ensuring that the Foundation is indispensable to all.[1]: 24–25 [2]
"The Mayors"
In "The Mayors", Anacreon launches a direct military assault against Terminus using an abandoned Imperial battlecruiser. Hardin secretly installs a kill switch into the cruiser, causing the crew to mutiny. Maddened by this failure, Prince Regent Wienis of Anacreon orders Hardin's execution, but his royal guardsmen refuse to obey him. He then attempts, but fails, to kill Hardin himself.[1]: 24–25 [2]