Salwe

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Salwe on Mindon Min's shirt

Salwe (Burmese: စလွယ်, [səlwɛ̀]) are issues for Burmese orders. A salwe is a shoulder-belt formed with metal chains, normally fashioned in gold or silver, which are fastened in four places, in shields or bosses, and worn over the shoulder like an officer's sash.[1]

The Burmese monarchy used the salwe was purely secular, as it was used to recognize merit and service to the state.[1]

The Burmese language word salwe စလွယ် is a corruption of the Hindi term janeu (जनेऊ).[2] Janeu (also known as upanayana) in Hindi, refers to a sacred investiture or Brahminical cord found in the higher castes of Hindu society.[3]

It is of ancient Burmese origin.[1] The salwe is referenced in the Salwedin Sadan (Book of the Order), a Burmese text that states the number of salwe cords that members of each of the four Hindu varnas wore:

  1. Rulers (Khattiya) - 9 cords[1]
  2. Ritualists (Brahmana) - 6 cords[1]
  3. Merchants (Vessa) - 1-3 cords[1]
  4. Commoners (Sudda) - none[1]

Usage

Current usage

References

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