San Juan, Abra

Municipality in Abra, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan (Ilocano: Ili ti San Juan; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Juan), is a municipality in the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 10,777 people.[5]

FoundedFebruary 28, 1929
Elevation
139 m (456 ft)
Quick facts Country, Region ...
San Juan
Municipality of San Juan
St. John the Evangelist Parish Church
St. John the Evangelist Parish Church
Flag of San Juan
Map of Abra with San Juan highlighted
Map of Abra with San Juan highlighted
Interactive map of San Juan
San Juan is located in Philippines
San Juan
San Juan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 17°41′N 120°44′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCordillera Administrative Region
ProvinceAbra
District Lone district
FoundedFebruary 28, 1929
Barangays19 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorMeynardo M. Bautista Jr.
  Vice MayorAri Lucas Bautista
  RepresentativeMenchie B. Bernos
  Municipal Council
Members
  • Jane Roxanne B. Tagudar
  • Generoso C. Bose
  • Rolando B. Burgos
  • Resty V. Ortega
  • Apollo M. Bernardino
  • Rodolfo B. Tubadeza
  • Judimar B. Ta-a
  • Norman B. Labanen
  Electorate7,750 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
64.08 km2 (24.74 sq mi)
Elevation
139 m (456 ft)
Highest elevation
421 m (1,381 ft)
Lowest elevation
52 m (171 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
10,777
  Density168.2/km2 (435.6/sq mi)
  Households
2,525
Economy
  Income class5th municipal income class
  Poverty incidence
18.12
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue156.2 million (2022)
  Assets462.5 million (2022)
  Expenditure96.45 million (2022)
  Liabilities48.97 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityAbra Electric Cooperative (ABRECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2823
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)74
Native languagesItneg
Ilocano
Tagalog
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History

The present-day town of San Juan was once inhabited by Tinguians, belonging to the Inlaud Tribe. Before the Spanish colonial era, the natives were believed to have traded with the Indo-Chinese. They were believed to have bartered with them as evidenced by the presence of antique jars, big bowls, gongs, arrows and shields, beads, jewel and gems.

During the Spanish colonial era, a church was established and many of the people got baptized as Christians. The Spanish named the place San Juan.

From 1907 to 1929, San Juan was a barrio of Dolores. By virtue of a Philippine Legislature bill sponsored by Abra's then-Representative Quintín Paredes and through the initiative of Dolores's then-Vice Mayor Manuel Magala, San Juan became a separate municipality. The new municipality was inaugurated on February 28, 1929.[6]

In the early hours of March 16, 1988, around 120 members of the New People's Army raided and burned down the town's municipal hall, though after four hours of fighting the responding government troopers were able to retake the establishment.[7]

Geography

The Municipality of San Juan is located at 17°41′N 120°44′E. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 64.08 square kilometres (24.74 sq mi)[8] constituting 1.54% of the 4,165.25-square-kilometre- (1,608.21 sq mi) total area of Abra.

San Juan is situated 22.64 kilometres (14.07 mi) from the provincial capital Bangued, and 428.49 kilometres (266.25 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

San Juan is politically subdivided into 19 barangays.[9] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Political map of San Juan
More information PSGC, Barangay ...
PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2024[10] 2010[11]
140122001 Abualan 6.6% 716 885 −1.50%
140122002 Badas 4.2% 449 463 −0.22%
140122003 Ba-ug 11.2% 1,210 1,104 0.66%
140122004 Cabcaborao 9.7% 1,047 1,032 0.10%
140122005 Colabaoan 2.5% 273 295 −0.55%
140122006 Culiong 4.1% 437 483 −0.71%
140122007 Daoidao 1.6% 177 152 1.09%
140122008 Guimba 3.5% 372 369 0.06%
140122009 Lam-ag 5.6% 607 546 0.76%
140122010 Lumobang 3.9% 420 363 1.05%
140122011 Nangobongan 4.4% 475 393 1.36%
140122012 Pattaoig 1.0% 111 122 −0.67%
140122013 Poblacion North 8.2% 888 980 −0.70%
140122014 Poblacion South 3.7% 400 542 −2.15%
140122015 Quidaoen 7.5% 803 679 1.20%
140122016 Sabangan 3.5% 372 244 3.06%
140122017 Silet 4.6% 493 495 −0.03%
140122018 Supi-il 7.3% 792 680 1.09%
140122019 Tagaytay 6.0% 646 719 −0.76%
Total 10,777 10,688 0.06%
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Climate

The climate in San Juan is characterized by two distinct seasons. The dry season, which occurs from November to April, is marked by daily blue skies and clear starry nights. The wet season for the rest of the year is characterized with high rainfall intensities accompanied by storms and typhoons.

More information Climate data for San Juan, Abra, Month ...
Climate data for San Juan, Abra
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81)
28
(82)
30
(86)
32
(90)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19
(66)
19
(66)
21
(70)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
22
(72)
21
(70)
20
(68)
22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24
(0.9)
26
(1.0)
25
(1.0)
43
(1.7)
159
(6.3)
180
(7.1)
204
(8.0)
207
(8.1)
183
(7.2)
185
(7.3)
91
(3.6)
67
(2.6)
1,394
(54.8)
Average rainy days 8.2 8.7 10.1 13.7 22.3 24.3 25.3 23.5 22.2 16.4 14.1 12.7 201.5
Source: Meteoblue[12]
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Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of San Juan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 2,192    
1939 3,842+1.57%
1948 4,603+2.03%
1960 5,400+1.34%
1970 6,833+2.38%
1975 6,989+0.45%
1980 7,233+0.69%
1990 8,445+1.56%
1995 8,461+0.04%
2000 8,821+0.90%
2007 9,714+1.34%
2010 10,546+3.04%
2015 9,867−1.26%
2020 10,688+1.70%
2024 10,777+0.20%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][11][15][16]
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In the 2024 census, San Juan had a population of 10,777 people.[17] The population density was 170 inhabitants per square kilometre (440/sq mi).

Economy

Poverty incidence of San Juan

10
20
30
40
50
2000
45.23
2003
33.71
2006
40.20
2009
33.70
2012
21.95
2015
16.78
2018
22.17
2021
18.12

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]

Agriculture

San Juan is an agricultural town. Its major products are rice, corn and tobacco. The town has two major rivers: the Malanas River and Tineg River. These two rivers supply the townspeople with fish and they are also used to transport bamboo which is sold to resort owners in Vigan.

During the dry season, the townsfolk also plant string beans, eggplant, peanuts, bitter gourds, squashes, okra, and tomatoes. Some also cultivate mangoes.

Government

Local government

San Juan, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

More information Position, Name ...
Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[26]
Position Name
Congressman Joseph Santo Niño B. Bernos
Mayor Meynardo M. Bautista Jr.
Vice-Mayor Ari Lucas B. Bautista
Councilors Apollo M. Bernardino
Jane Roxanne B. Tagudar
Russell A. Bragas
Norman B. Labanen
Edmundo T. Dickson
Marion M. Barbero
Ephraim B. Bosque
Grady Steve G. Barbero
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Education

The San Juan Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[27]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Alimosgan Elementary School
  • Baug Primary School
  • Cabcaburao Elementary School
  • Colabaoan Primary School
  • Daoidao Elementary School
  • Lam-Ag Elementary School
  • Nangobongan Primary School
  • Quidaoen Elementary School
  • San Juan Central School
  • Silet Elementary School
  • Supiil Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Northern Abra National High School
  • Quidaoen National High School

References

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