San Juan Juquila Mixes

The municipality is in a region traditionally inhabited by the Mixe people. In the 17th century the Spanish decided to make San Juan Juquila a population center, since it was near to transportation routes, and moved people from other communities to the town. The original population of 300 had grown by 1661 AD to 1,741, but the attempt had limited success due to resistance from the indigenous community.^[2] As of 2005, the municipality had 873 households with a total population of 3,557 of whom 3,094 spoke an indigenous language.^[1]

The main economic activity is agriculture, growing maize, beans and coffee to a lesser extent for local consumption. Some people keep cattle. Hunting and fishing is practiced for local consumption.^[1] The Union of Indigenous Communities of the Isthmus Region, a cooperative founded in 1982, assists in production and distribution of the local products under a fair trade label.^[3]