Sandfly Colliery Tramway

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Transit typeTramway
Number of stations2
Began operation1906[1][2]
Sandfly Colliery Tramway
Narrow gauge coal train on a trestle bridge
Sandfly Colliery Tramway tailed by 2-4-0T Krauss locomotive
Overview
LocaleMargate, Tasmania
Transit typeTramway
Number of stations2
Operation
Began operation1906[1][2]
Ended operation1922[1][2]
Operator(s)Sandfly Colliery Company
Tasmanian Wallsend Company
Government of Tasmania
Technical
System length20 km (12 mi)[1][2]
Track gauge2 ft (610 mm)[1]

The Sandfly Colliery Tramway (also known as the Kaoota Tramway) was a 20 km (12 mi), 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge tramway linking the Kaoota Mine to Margate, Tasmania.[1][2] Constructed in 1905–06, the Tramway climbed 457 m (1,499 ft) above sea level and crossed ten bridges. After coal mining ceased the tramway was used to transport logs, fruit and passengers.[1][2] The line was lifted and abandoned in 1922 after bushfires destroyed several bridges along the line.[2] Currently, 6 km (3.7 mi) of the old track is used as cycling/walking tracks, while the remainder of the old line is on private property.[1][2]

The 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge steel tramway was built by the Sandfly Colliery Company in 1906. In 1904, 35 t (77,000 lb) of rail, one locomotive and 47 wagons were purchased from the contractors, Messrs. Henrickson and Knutson of Dunalley.[3] The cost to the company was AU£1000.[4] By 1916 the tramway was owned by the Tasmanian Wallsend Company, and when the coal seam became unproductive the company was bought out by the state government. Between 1917 and 1921 the line was leased to Kingborough Council for the purpose of transporting local freight[5] before being dismantled in 1922 and shipped to the colliery at Catamaran.[6]

Route

The tramway left the Wharf at Margate and crossed the Channel Highway, Hickman's Road, Van Morrey Road, McGowans Road, Perrins Saddle, Thomson Creek and Pelverata Road. It reached a maximum gradient of 1:28 between Channel Highway and Hickmans Road.[7]

Rolling stock

References

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