Sanje ya Kati

Constructed sometime in the latter half of the 11th century,^[6] the mosque shares design elements with the early Shirazi mosque found on Kilwa Kisiwani.^[7] Built with precisely cut coral blocks, the mosque measures approximately 10.21 by 9.46 meters (33.5 by 31.0 ft).

The prayer hall features symmetrical entrances on opposite walls and evidence of past structural support through four wooden columns. The foundation rests on a platform of sand, suggesting an earlier phase of construction possibly dating back to the beginning of the 11th century. The current mosque structure itself is believed to have been built later in the century.

The mihrab, a niche indicating the direction of prayer, differs from typical Swahili mosque designs. Unlike protruding structures, this mihrab is seamlessly integrated into the wall. This unique feature has led some researchers to propose a possible association with the Ibadi Muslim community.^[8][9]

Flanking the rectangular prayer hall, which measures approximately 10 by 9 meters (33 by 30 ft), are two wings. The east wing housed the main entrance, while the south wing featured a platform and a courtyard with a well. Notably, the well predates the current mosque structure.

Excavations have revealed evidence of an even earlier mosque at the site. Reused blocks with high-quality stucco decoration suggest a potentially grander structure built in the mid-11th century.

• Historic Swahili Settlements
• National Historic Sites in Tanzania
• Swahili architecture