Saurocetes

Extinct iniid dolphin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saurocetes is an extinct genus of probable iniid river dolphins from South America. Two species have been described: S. argentinus and S. gigas. It has been suggested that Saurocetes is a synonym of the possible platanistid Ischyrorhynchus.[4][5]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraorder:Cetacea
Quick facts Scientific classification, Species ...
Saurocetes
Temporal range: 9.0–7.246 Ma Messinian[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Iniidae
Genus: Saurocetes
Burmeister, 1871[2]
Species
  • S. argentinus (type)
    Burmeister, 1871[2]
  • S. gigas
    Cozzuol, 1988[3]
Synonyms
  • Pontoplanoides
    Ameghino, 1891[1]
  • Saurodelphis
    Burmeister, 1891[1]
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Description

Saurocetes remains are fragmentary, consisting of isolated teeth, rostral fragments and mandibular fragments.[5]

Taxonomy

Typically, Saurocetes is regarded as a member of the Iniidae, a family represented by one extant genus, Inia.[6][7] However, it was noted as far back as 1926 that the taxonomy of Saurocetes is highly unstable, even at a family level.[5][8] Several specimens referred to the possible platanistid genus Ischyrorhynchus closely resemble Saurocetes in many respects, and it is possible that the two genera are synonymous.[4][5]

References

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