Sawata, Davao del Norte

Municipality in Davao del Norte, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sawata, officially the Municipality of Sawata (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Sawata; Tagalog: Bayan ng Sawata) and formerly known as San Isidro, is a municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 27,552 people, making it the least populated municipality in the province.[5]

FoundedJune 26, 2004
Elevation
7.0 m (23.0 ft)
Quick facts San Isidro, Country ...
Sawata
San Isidro
Municipality of Sawata
Flag of Sawata
Official seal of Sawata
Map of Davao del Norte with Sawata highlighted
Map of Davao del Norte with Sawata highlighted
Interactive map of Sawata
Sawata is located in Philippines
Sawata
Sawata
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 7.74765°N 125.72785°E / 7.74765; 125.72785
CountryPhilippines
RegionDavao Region
ProvinceDavao del Norte
District 1st district
FoundedJune 26, 2004
RenamedApril 11, 2026
Barangays13 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorSilvano "Papa Banot" Gaje
  Vice MayorJacinissa "Dagdag" Cafe-Binasbas
  RepresentativeDe Carlo "Oyo" Uy
  Municipal Council
Members
  • Daisy Llevado
  • Balty Cuyos
  • Alliah "Yang" Dela Rama
  • Kap Maret Biernes
  • Roselyn "Rose" Cuestas
  • Lolito Salazar
  • Jaylen Gaje
  • Celoy Lamsin
  Electorate20,363 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
152.49 km2 (58.88 sq mi)
Elevation
7.0 m (23.0 ft)
Highest elevation
27 m (89 ft)
Lowest elevation
−1 m (−3.3 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
  Total
27,552
  Density180.68/km2 (467.96/sq mi)
  Households
6,571
DemonymSawateño/a
Economy
  Income class3rd class municipality
  Poverty incidence
18.97
% (2021)[4]
  Revenue180 million (2022)
  Assets285.7 million (2022)
  Expenditure160.9 million (2022)
  Liabilities118.7 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityNorthern Davao Electric Cooperative (NORDECO)
  WaterSawata Water District
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
8121
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)84
Native languagesDavawenyo
Cebuano
Ata Manobo
Kalagan
Tagalog
Major religionsChristianity
Patron saintIsidore the Laborer
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History

Formation of the municipality

Republic Act No. 9265 was signed by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on March 15, 2004.[6] A plebiscite was administered and approved by the electorate of Asuncion and Kapalong on June 26, 2004.[7] Under the name San Isidro, the newly chartered municipality absorbed six barangays from the municipality of Asuncion, namely: Sawata, Sabangan, Mamangan, Santo Niño, Igangon, and Kipalili; and seven barangays from the municipality of Kapalong, namely: Dacudao, Datu Balong, Libuton, Pinamuno, Monte Dujali, Linao, and San Miguel.

Renaming of the municipality

Davao del Norte 1st district representative and former House speaker Pantaleon Alvarez filed House Bill No. 9452, renaming the municipality to Sawata.[8][9][10] It passed on third and final reading by the House on August 3, 2021, and on the Senate on January 31, 2022.

On June 2, 2022, Republic Act No. 11814, the act renaming San Isidro as Sawata, as well as its municipal proper, Barangay Sawata as Poblacion, lapsed into law without the then outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte's signature.[11] On March 4, 2026, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) issued Resolution No. 11202, setting the plebiscite on April 11, 2026.[12]

The plebiscite was successfully administered on April 11, 2026, despite a low turnout of close to 40% of the registered electorate of the municipality. Later, on that day, the COMELEC announced the ratification of these proposals by majority of participated voters.[13]

More information Old name, Proposed new name ...
Results of 2026 plebiscites for the renaming of local divisions
Old nameProposed new nameChoiceValid votesInvalid votesTotal votesTurnout (%)Registered voters
YesNo
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
Municipality of San IsidroMunicipality of Sawata7,55598.94%811.06%7,63699.63%280.37%7,66436.55%20,970
Barangay SawataBarangay Poblacion1,22698.32%211.68%1,24799.52%60.48%1,25338.07%3,291
Sources: COMELEC, via SunStar.[13]
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Geography

Located in Davao del Norte, Sawata shares its borders with the municipalities of Kapalong and Asuncion. Additionally, it also borders the province of Davao de Oro, specifically the municipality of Laak.

Climate

More information Climate data for Sawata, Davao del Norte, Month ...
Climate data for Sawata, Davao del Norte
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81)
27
(81)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
29
(85)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63
(2.5)
50
(2.0)
35
(1.4)
22
(0.9)
47
(1.9)
68
(2.7)
51
(2.0)
53
(2.1)
49
(1.9)
47
(1.9)
39
(1.5)
38
(1.5)
562
(22.3)
Average rainy days 15.0 12.6 10.4 8.2 18.8 22.5 21.2 20.5 20.3 20.3 14.4 11.7 195.9
Source: Meteoblue[14]
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Barangays

Sawata is politically subdivided into 13 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

  • Dacudao
  • Datu Balong
  • Igangon
  • Kipalili
  • Libuton
  • Linao
  • Mamangan
  • Monte Dujali (Mandalingan)
  • Pinamuno
  • Poblacion
  • Sabangan
  • San Miguel
  • Santo Niño (Adecor)

Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Population census of Sawata
YearPop.±% p.a.
2007 24,696    
2010 25,548+1.24%
2015 26,651+0.81%
2020 27,233+0.46%
2024 27,552+0.28%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19]
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Economy

Poverty incidence of Sawata

10
20
30
40
50
60
2006
37.90
2009
53.63
2012
43.19
2015
42.23
2018
25.12
2021
18.97

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[20][21][22][23][24][25]

Sawata's main source of economy is agriculture;[26] as cacao is its main plant.[27] Its main product is sikwate (Visayan term for chocolate drink) which is made from tablea.[26][28] Hence, the municipality is known as the "Chocolate Hub" of Davao del Norte;[27][28] with Sikwate Festival being held in October of every year.[26]

Sawata, among other areas, is reportedly the largest contributor of cacao beans in Davao Region with 4,000-hectare cacao farms.[28] These make up an industry that, by 2006, yielded an estimated 3,600 metric tons of cacao beans per hectare annually.[27] In 2012, more than half of farms were destroyed by super typhoon Pablo, causing sudden decline of tablea production.[28] In the municipality's first founding anniversary, the largest tablea with the diameter of 2.5 meters and weighing 500 kilograms, was featured.[27]

Sikwate is produced mainly by the Chocolate de San Isidro (CSI), a private entity.[26] CSI has been making tablea since it started in 2009. In 2016, production of tablea began to increase through mechanized production. As of 2018, 120 kilograms of tablea were being produced daily; and up to 3 tons were being shipped monthly to other parts of the country.[28] Likewise, sikwate is being exported.[26]

Moreover, despite being equipped with the basic market facilities, Sawata's proximity from the provincial center makes the development still ongoing.[26]

Tourism

Sawata is known mainly for caves.[27] Tourism destinations include the Cugsing and Kabyawan caves and Tugtugan Falls in Barangay Dacudao; as well as Maltag Falls at Datu Balong.[26]

References

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