Scandelion Castle

Castle in Lebanon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Scandelion Castle was built by the Crusaders in what is today South Lebanon in 1116,[1] during the reign of Baldwin I of Jerusalem. Other sources indicate that they took the town known in medieval Arabic as Iskandarouna (Iskandaruna), called by the Crusaders Scandelion[2][better source needed] or Scandalion / Scandalium,[3] in 1124.[2] It became a strategic high ground, used to defend Tyre.[2] The site is today at the Lebanese village of Shamaa.

"Kal'at Sham'aa" - illustration by Dutch painter Charles William Meredith van de Velde, who travelled the region in 1851

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