Scantia gens
Ancient Roman family
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The gens Scantia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens occur in history, and none of them attained any of the higher offices of the Roman state, but a number are known from inscriptions.[1]
Origin
All that can be said with certainty about the nomen Scantius is that it seems to share a common root with several other nomina, such as Scandilius, Scantilius, and Scantinius, which were either formed directly from it using the common gentile-forming suffixes -ilius and -inius, or from related cognomina, such as Scandillus, Scantillus, or Scantinus, of which only the feminine Scantilla is known from history or inscriptions; the wife of Didius Julianus was Manlia Scantilla.[2][3][4]
Members
- Marcus Scantius,[i] tribune of the plebs in 293 BC, attempted to prosecute Lucius Postumius Megellus, who had been consul the previous year. This action was thwarted when Megellus was appointed legate to the consul Spurius Carvilius Maximus, and no further attempt was made to prosecute Megellus.[5][6]
- Scantius, one of the characters referred to in Varro's Eumenides, evidently a Menippean satire of which only fragments remain. In the fragment referring to him, Scantius appears to have written something about the Dionysia.[7]
- Scantia, a woman forced to surrender her house to Publius Clodius Pulcher, who threatened her life.[8]
- Scantia, one of the Vestal Virgins, who died or retired in AD 23, during the reign of Tiberius, and was succeeded by Cornelia.[9]
See also
Footnotes
- Cantius in some manuscripts.