Schinkia
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| Schinkia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Bacillati |
| Phylum: | Bacillota |
| Class: | Bacilli |
| Order: | Bacillales |
| Family: | Bacillaceae |
| Genus: | Schinkia Gupta et al. 2020 |
| Type species | |
| Schinkia azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983) Gupta et al. 2020 | |
| Species[1] | |
| |
Schinkia is a genus of Gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae from the order Bacillales.[2][3] The type species of this genus is Schinkia azotoformans.[1]
Members of Schinkia are previously species belonging to Bacillus, a genus that has been recognized as displaying extensive polyphyly and phylogenetic heterogeneity due to the vague criteria[4] (such as the ability to form endospores in the presence of oxygen)[5] previously used to assign species to this clade. Multiple studies using comparative phylogenetic analyses have been published in an attempt to clarify the evolutionary relationships between Bacillus species, resulting in the establishment of numerous novel genera such as Alkalihalobacillus, Brevibacillus, Solibacillus, Alicyclobacillus, Virgibacillus, and Evansella.[6][7][8][9][10][2] In addition, the genus Bacillus has been restricted to only include species closely related to Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus.[6][2]
The name Schinkia was named after German microbiologist Professor Bernard Schink, University of Konstanz, for his studies of diverse microorganisms and his contributions in the discipline of microbial taxonomy.[2]