Sciadophyton

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Sciadophyton
Temporal range: Early Devonian[1]
Sciadophyton fossil on display at the Museum of Man and Nature
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Subdivision: Rhyniophytina
Class: Rhyniopsida
Order: Rhyniales
Family: Rhyniaceae
Genus: Sciadophyton
Steinrnann 1930

Sciadophyton is a morphotaxon of lower Devonian plants known only from compression fossils.[2][3] It is interpreted as the monoicous gametophyte of a vascular land plant, because its vascularised branches end in a cup-shaped structure bearing gametangia, both antheridia and archegonia,[4] but little structural information is preserved at the cellular level. It formed rosettes of stems, which may have radiated from a basal gametophytic corm-like thallus or from a central 'stem' or even from a root system, although there is not enough evidence to discriminate between these possibilities.[3]

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