Scotophaeus natalensis

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Natal Golden Ground Spider
female
female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Scotophaeus
Species:
S. natalensis
Binomial name
Scotophaeus natalensis
Lawrence, 1938[1]

Scotophaeus natalensis is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae.[2] It is found in southern Africa and is commonly known as Natal golden ground spider.[3]

Scotophaeus natalensis is found in Zimbabwe and South Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded from two provinces: Free State and KwaZulu-Natal. Notable locations include Wyndford Guest Farm, Umhlali, Sani Pass, and Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller found at altitudes ranging from 43 to 1,989 m above sea level. It has been sampled from the Savanna biome.[3]

Description

Conservation

Scotophaeus natalensis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range.[3] The species is protected in the Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve.

Etymology

The species name natalensis refers to the former Natal region (now KwaZulu-Natal) where it was originally discovered.

Taxonomy

References

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