Scythian conquest of the Cimmerians

The Cimmerians have inhabited the Black Sea Steppe before the Scythians, from the 1st millennium BC to the 1st millennium AD.^[3] The scythians were a nomadic tribe that kept migrating westwards into the Pontic Steppe.^[1]

The Scythians arrived in the Black Sea Steppe in 7th century BCE, and started the process of expulsion of Cimmerians from their lands. They were victorious in their campaigns, forcing the Cimmerians out of the Steppe and forcing them to escape to the Caucasus, where the Scythian king, Madyes would follow them further, forcing them to escape into West Asia. After the arrival in West Asia, the Scythians focused on defeating nearby Medes which has also been successful.^[1]

The Cimmerian retreat into West Asia followed the shores of the Black Sea into Asia Minor, in which the Cimmerians decided to stay after the Scythians turned their focus on Medians^[1][4]