Scytodes arenacea
Species of spider
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scytodes arenacea is a species of spider in the family Scytodidae.[2] It is commonly known as the arid spitting spider and is found in Namibia and South Africa.[3]
| Arid Spitting Spider | |
|---|---|
| male | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Scytodidae |
| Genus: | Scytodes |
| Species: | S. arenacea |
| Binomial name | |
| Scytodes arenacea | |
Distribution
Scytodes arenacea occurs in Namibia and South Africa. In South Africa, it is known only from the Northern Cape, where it has been recorded from localities including Kenhardt, Orange River, Tswalu Game Reserve, Augrabies National Park, Beenbreek, Swartduinkop, Gams, and Benfontein Nature Reserve. The species has a large extent of occurrence and is found at elevations ranging from 635 to 1172 m above sea level.[3]
Habitat and ecology
Description
Conservation
Scytodes arenacea is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. There are no significant threats to the species. It is protected in several protected areas including Tswalu Game Reserve, Augrabies National Park, and Benfontein Nature Reserve.[3]
Taxonomy
The species has not been revised and is known only from the female. The male was described by Purcell in 1908.[3]