Scytodes clavata

Species of spider From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Scytodes clavata is a species of spider in the family Scytodidae.[2] It is commonly known as the Congo spitting spider and is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa.[3]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Quick facts Congo Spitting Spider, Conservation status ...
Congo Spitting Spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Scytodidae
Genus: Scytodes
Species:
S. clavata
Binomial name
Scytodes clavata
Benoit, 1965[1]
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Distribution

Scytodes clavata is known from two countries in Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded from two provinces: KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo. The species is found at elevations ranging from 804 to 2,254 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

Scytodes clavata are wandering spiders commonly collected from under stones and in dark places on the soil surface in the Savanna biome.[3]

Description

The carapace is strongly domed and decorated with particular strong setae inserted on small promontories. These setae feel arched forward and their end is truncated.[3]

Conservation

Scytodes clavata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. Although the species is presently known only from one sex, it has a wide geographical range. There are no significant threats to the species. It is protected in three protected areas, Blouberg Nature Reserve, Lhuvhondo Nature Reserve, and Thatevondo State Forest.[3]

Taxonomy

The species has not been revised and is known only from the female. An undescribed male has been collected from the Midlands.[3]

References

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