Scytodes fusca

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Scytodes fusca
Female
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Scytodidae
Genus: Scytodes
Species:
S. fusca
Binomial name
Scytodes fusca
Synonyms
  • Scytodes domestica Doleschall, 1859
  • Scytodes guianensis Taczanowski, 1872
  • Scytodes vittata Keyserling, 1877
  • Dictis fumida Thorell, 1891
  • Scytodes hebraica Simon, 1892
  • Scytodes bajula Simon, 1892
  • Scytodes campinensis Mello-Leitão, 1918
  • Scytodes discolor Mello-Leitão, 1918
  • Scytodes iguassuensis Mello-Leitão, 1918
  • Scytodes nannipes Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936
  • Scytodes torquatus Kraus, 1955

Scytodes fusca is a species of spider in the family Scytodidae.[2] It is commonly known as the dark common spitting spider and is a cosmopolitan species that has been introduced to numerous regions worldwide.[3]

Scytodes fusca is a cosmopolitan species described by Walckenaer in 1837. Originally from Central and southern America, it has been introduced St. Helena, Europe, Africa, Seychelles, India, Myanmar, Indonesia, China, Japan, and Hawaii.[2]

In South Africa, it is recorded from six provinces and is found at elevations ranging from 16 to 1,618 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat and ecology

This is a species frequently found in houses. They are nocturnal cursorial spiders and have a specialized way of catching prey. In South Africa, the species has been sampled from the Fynbos, Grassland, Nama Karoo, Savanna, and Thicket biomes.[3]

Description

Conservation

Taxonomy

References

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