Sechura–Catacao languages
Proposed language family of Peru
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sechura–Catacao is a proposed connection between the language isolates Sechura (Sek) and Tallán of Peru. The languages are extremely poorly known, but Kaufman (1990) finds the connection convincing, Campbell (2012) persuasive.[1]
Geographic
distributionPeru
distributionPeru
GlottologNone
| Sechura–Catacao | |
|---|---|
| (proposed) | |
| Geographic distribution | Peru |
| Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | None |
| Linguasphere | 84-BAA-a |
Distribution of Sechura and Catacaoan in the Piura region. | |
 Map of Tallán, Sechura and poorly known Olmos | |
External relationships
Kaufman (1994: 64) groups Leco and Sechura–Catacao together as part of a proposed Macro-Lecoan family.[2]
Tovar (1961),[3] partly based on Schmidt (1926),[4] classifies Sechura–Catacao together with the Chimuan languages in his Yunga–Puruhá family.
Vocabulary
Urban (2019)
Comparative word list of Sechura, Colan, and Catacao from Urban (2019):[5]
(M) indicates a reading of the Madrid list, and (B) indicates the Bogotá list.
| gloss | Sechura | Colán | Catacao |
|---|---|---|---|
| god | dioós | tios̃ | thios |
| man | su(-)cda (M) / suc(-)cla (B) | yatã(-)dlam | aszat |
| woman | cuctum | pir-n (M) / pi-m (B) | pi-chi(-)m |
| soul | alma-cchi | alma | alma |
| body | cuerpo-cchi | cuerpo | cuerpo |
| heart | chusiopun(-)ma (M) / chusiopun(-)mo (B) (?) | ñessini-m | ñiesiñi-chi(-)m |
| meat/flesh | colt | carne | ccol |
| bone | ruño | dladlapi(-)rãm (M) / dladlape(-)rãm (B) | lalape(-)chen |
| father | jàchi (M) / jáchi (B) | ma-m̃ | pateri |
| mother | ñiña | nũn (M) / nuñ (B) (?) | ni-chi(-)m |
| son | ños-ñi | hicu-m̃ | ycu-chi(-)m |
| daughter | ycu-chi(-)m capuc | ||
| brother | sican-ñi | pua-m̃ | pua-chi(-)m |
| sister | bapue-ñi (M) / bapuẽ-ni (B) | puru-m̃ | puru-chi(-)m |
| eat | un-uc | aguã | agua-chi(-)m |
| drink | tut-uc | cũ-m (M) / cum̃ (B) (?) | conecuc |
| laugh | bus-uc | chañar | chañac |
| cry | nic | nãr (M) / ñãr (B) (?) | ñar-acñaquitutin |
| die | lact-uc | dlacati | lacatu |
| joy | otm-uc | chagasiñ | gozo |
| pain | pun-uc | masic | masic |
| death | lact-uc-no | dlacati | ynatac-lacatu |
| sky | cuchuc-yor | cutũc-nap | cielo |
| sun | yò(-)ro | turi-nap | nap |
| moon | ñang(-)ru (M) / ñanoru (B) (?) | nag | nam |
| stars | chùpchùp | chupuchup | estrellas |
| fire | morot | huỹur | guanararac |
| wind | fic | cuiat ñap (M) / cuiat ñag (B) | vic |
| bird | yaibab | yaiau | yeya |
| earth | loct | dlurũm | durum |
| animal | animblà | animal | animal |
| tree | nusuchu | arbol | chigua(-)sam |
| trunk | fucù (M) / pucù (B) (?) | tũcu-rãm (M) / tùcu-ram̃ (B) (?) | tucci-càs |
| branch | rama | yabi-ti(-)ram (M) / yabmram (B) (?) | yabi-que |
| flower | flor-ac | flor | alhuaca |
| fruit | fruto | fruto | cosecha-m |
| grass | un(-)ñiò-còl (M) / unĩuò-còl (B) | agua-col | t(-)agua-col |
| water | tutù | yũp | yup |
| sea | roro | amum | amaun |
| river | tufut | yũp | turu-yup |
| waves | caph | llam(-)as | olas |
| rain | purir (M) / putir (B) (?) | nug̃ | guayaquinum / guaraquinum (?) |
| fish | jum | llas | llas |
Loukotka (1968)
Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[6]
gloss Sechura Catacao Colan man rekla aszat yatadlam water xoto yup yúp fire morot guanararak hayur sun yóro nap turi nap moon ñangru nam nag bird yaibab yeya yaiau fish xuma l'as l'as head te-uma foot lava
Loukotka (1949)
Comparative word list of Sechura, Colan, and Catacao from Loukotka (1949):[7]
Notes
- (Sp.) = Spanish loanword (excluded)
Sources used
- Sechura: Buchwald (1919)[8]
- Manuscript by Martínez Compañón from the 1780s
French gloss
(original)English gloss
(translated)Sechura Kolan Katakao animal animal animblà (Sp.) (Sp.) arbre tree nusuču (Sp.) čiguasam boire drink tutuk kum konekuk ciel sky kučuk yor kutuk nap (Sp.) cœur heart čusiupunma ñessinim ñiesiñičim corps body kuerpokči (Sp.) (Sp.) douleur pain punuk masik masik eau water tutú yup yup étoiles stars čúpčúp čupučup (Sp.) femme woman kuktum pim pičim feu fire morot huyur guanararak fille daughter ñosñi hikum ykučim kapuk fils son ñosñi hikum ykučim fleur flower florak (Sp.) alhuaka fleuve river tuxut yup turuyup frère brother sikanñi puam puačim fruit fruit (Sp.) (Sp.) (Sp.) gai happy otmuk čagasiñ (Sp.) herbe grass unñiókól aguakol taguakol homme man sukda yatadlam aszat lune moon ñangru nag nam manger eat unuk agua aguačim mer sea roro amum amaum mère mother ñiña nun ničim mort dead laktukno dlakati ynataklakatu oiseau bird yaibab yaiau yeya ondes waves kaph llamas (Sp.) os bone ruño dladlapiram lalapečen père father xači mam (Sp.) pleurer cry nik ñar ñarakñakitutin pluie rain purir nug guayakinum poisson fish xum llas llas rameau branch (Sp.) yabitiram yabike régner reign busuk čañar čañak sœur sister bapueñi purum puručim soleil sun yóro turinap nap terre earth lokt dlurum durum tronc trunk fukú tukuram taksikás vent wind fik kuiat ñap vik viande meat kolt (Sp.) kkol
