Secret Story Network

The Secret Story Network runs live interactive story-games that are experienced over the WhatsApp chat app on smartphones and tablets. The stories are role-playing games which are led by a story conductor and are played by active participants who act through their characters. Participants are recruited via SSN social media accounts on platforms such as Facebook with animated teasers videos.^[5]

The stories used by SSN are specially commissioned from writers from the disparate worlds of film, TV, novel and short stories, gaming, and stand-up comedy. Many of the stories take place in story-worlds created for SSN events; however there have also been transmedia tie-ins, such as with the Australian soap opera Neighbours and the tabletop role-playing game Titan Effect. According to SSN they 'work with both established writers who want to try something new, and exciting new writers who are just starting out in their respective industries', as well as 'champion[ing] all sorts of voices from women writers and writers of colour in order to find more and more diverse stories for participants to experience'.^[5][2]

Each session is run by an SSN conductor, sometimes, though not always, the author of the story. Since launch, SSN have convened many different stories with some running for just a single session, others returning for repeat sessions – although due to the unique participatory nature of each event, no repeating story will play out the same as a previous one. Krishna Stott's own ‘Enter Inside Black Space’ currently has the most outings so far.^[10][11]

Participation is free to both join the network and take part in a session. Participants sign up to join the network, and are sent invitations when a session is announced. At the arranged time, participants sign in to the SSN WhatsApp group using smartphones or tablets. Each participant is assigned a character, and the conductor leads the characters through the story, with participants having the chance to push the story in various directions.^[1]

The Secret Story Network will launch a web-app in 2022 that will allow participants to create their own story-events. One of the participants will take on the role of the conductor, while the others will take on the roles of assigned characters. These participant led sessions can either use the story-events created by SSN, or create their own story-worlds and story-games.^[5]

Summarize Timeline Fact Check

The idea for the Secret Story Network came – according to Stott – during a midnight conversation in late 2016 that turned to the WhatsApp phenomenon.^[6] In January of that year, co-founder of WhatsApp Jan Koum announced there would no longer charge an annual subscription fee so as to encourage users without credit cards to join the platform.^[12][13] And by mid-2016 the company reported an explosion of users of WhatsApp.^[14] As Stott told Nataly Ríos Goicoechea during an interview for Conducttr mid-2017: ‘It was an accident... I was chatting with somebody who I worked with and we were swapping stories and ideas and all of a sudden we found ourselves in a story at about midnight one night'.^[6] Stott found himself in a situation where they were building stories live through interactions, such as sending pictures, ideas, and music. SSN was launched in April 2017 through Stott's Bellyfeel company with the ‘Space is a Bitch’ story-game written and conducted by Lee Robinson.^[2]

One of the participants in these early sessions was Dr Anna Zaluczkowska, a research academic, writer, and filmmaker from Leeds Beckett University (LBU). As Stott tells it, while the ‘project started with Bellyfeel a couple of years ago just as a fun kind of interactive thing that we were doing amongst ourselves’, then Zaluczkowska experienced ‘the story-games we were making, and she really liked it and so she came on board the project'.^[2] Zaluczkowska secured Arts Council England (ACE) National Lottery funding, as well as funding from Leeds Beckett University and the Higher Education Academy.^[7][15] This allowed Stott to commission and release of the first full season of stories. Zaluczkowska would go on to present papers on the experience at a number of academic conferences.^[16][9] Bellythink Publishing – a subsidiary company of Bellyfeel Productions – published The Secret Story Network Playbook (2019) which both documented the first season of story-games as well as provided templates and ideas for future productions. As the Introduction stated this was a ‘year-long research and development project’ where a team ‘from around the world, from different creative fields’ ‘created a number of exciting interactive stories’.^[17]

In 2019 Bellyfeel secured funding for SSN from XR Stories – a ‘research and development’ project by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the University of York, the British Film Institute (BFI) and Screen Yorkshire for the ‘future of immersive and interactive storytelling’.^[18][19] The aims of this funding were twofold: to explore the transmedia potential for the 'development of stories that ran alongside popular TV shows' and the creation of an 'SSN app prototype' that would 'make it easier to recruit, market and allocate places for SSN live online experiences'.^[19]

The Lawrence Batley Theatre (Huddersfield, West Yorkshire) closed its doors on Tuesday 17 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they soon launched LBTV, a ‘free platform of creative content’.^[20][21] This quickly led to a collaboration with Bellyfeel and a new season of SSN story-games. Each week over a nine-week period from March to May, a SSN story-game was convened using the Lawrence Batley Theatre's Facebook aimed at the theatre's longstanding audience.^{[22] [23]}

Toward the end of 2020 the XR Stories collaboration came to fruition: the SSN app was trialled and two transmedia hook-ups were launched. Over a series of story-games run during August and September the SSN app was tested alongside the traditional recruitment processes over social media. The app proved a partial success but was seen to be more complicated for users than the traditional method. Two of these stories were transmedia events in collaboration with pre-existing intellectual property rights: one a TV show and the other a tabletop role-playing game. In early August 2020 a 'Top Secret SSN Story' by writers Jack Roberts and Brendan McGlynn – this story turned out to be a collaboration with Fremantle set in the world of the Australian television soap opera Neighbours.^[24] In late September SSN teamed up with Knight Errant Media for a story-game set in the world of Titan Effect, written by the tabletop role-playing game's creator Christian Nommay.^[25]

With the success of transmedia hook-ups, Bellyfeel secured funding from the Screen Industries Growth Network (SIGN) to continue the development of the app for full roll-out in 2022. At the same time, SSN are running seasons of story-games and continues to commission new work from writers. A further ambition is for SSN to work with the public sector: 'We believe collaborative storytelling helps young people learn and can help improve mental health'.^[5]