Selenicereus hamatus

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Selenicereus hamatus
Photo: Mary Crowell
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Selenicereus
Species:
S. hamatus
Binomial name
Selenicereus hamatus
(Scheidweiler) Britton & Rose
Synonyms
  • Cereus hamatus Scheidweiler (1837) Allg. gartenz. 5:371
  • Cereus rostratus Lemaire (1838) Cact Nov. 29
  • Selenicereus hamatus (Scheidweiler) Britton & Rose (1909) Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12:430

Selenicereus hamatus is a species of Cactaceae and produces one of the largest flowers in the family. It is a cultivated ornamental vine. The species is native to Mexico.

Hamatus (Latin) means "hooked", and refers to the curiously hooked stems.

History

Scheidweiler thought that this species originally came from Mexico, which is probably correct. Still, no evidently wild plant has been found. Although it is a quite common species, not much is known about its history.

Origin and habitat

The plant's origin in south and east Mexico. It is only known in cultivation.

Systematics

S. hamatus is a distinct species, distantly related to the grandiflorus-complex. Selenicereus radicans (DC.) A. Berger seems to belong here, but it is impossible to know for sure as the original description is brief and no type seems to exist. The publication of Cereus radicans predates C. hamatus.

Cultivation

This is an easily cultivated, fast growing plant. It needs a compost containing plenty of humus and sufficient moisture in summer. Should not be kept under 10 °C (50 °F) in winter. It can be grown in semi-shade or in full sun. Extra light in the early spring will stimulate budding. Only mature plants produce flowers. It makes an excellent pendent plant.

Description

References

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