Setsuko Hani

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BornApril 2, 1903
Tokyo, Japan
DiedJuly 10, 1987
Occupation(s)Writer, social critic, educator
Children2, including Susumu Hani
Setsuko Hani
羽仁説子
A middle-aged Japanese woman with dark hair, wearing a blouse and a tweed jacket
BornApril 2, 1903
Tokyo, Japan
DiedJuly 10, 1987
Occupation(s)Writer, social critic, educator
Children2, including Susumu Hani
MotherHani Motoko
RelativesSachiko Hidari (daughter-in-law)
Yoko Matsuoka (cousin)

Setsuko Hani (April 2, 1903 – July 10, 1987; in Japanese: 羽仁説子) was a Japanese writer, educator, and social critic, known for her 1948 essay "The Japanese Family System".

Hani Setsuko was born in Tokyo, the daughter of journalists Yoshikazu Hani [ja] and Hani Motoko. She was educated at the school her parents founded, Jiyu Gakuen.[1][2]

Career

11 Japanese women photographed as a group, outdoors, in 1946; five of the women are wearing kimonos, the rest are wearing western blouses and skirts.
On March 18, 1946, the social movement group "Women's Democratic Club" was founded. In the front row, one person from the left, are Kato Shidzue, Atsugi Taka, Miyamoto Yuriko, Sata Ineko, Kushida Fuki, and Hani Setsuko. In the back row, one person from the left, are Seki Kanko, Fujikawa Sachiko, and Yamamuro Tamiko.

Hani was a reporter and teacher as a young woman. In the 1930s she ran a school for Japanese children in Beijing. She was one of the founders of the Women's Democratic Club (Fujin minshū kurabu) in March 1946,[3] and joined Shidzue Kato, Yoko Matsuoka (who was also Hani's cousin), and other feminists in presenting a statement to General Douglas Macarthur on women's rights in post-war Japan.[4] As a "child welfare expert", she expressed concern for the children born to Western fathers and Japanese women during the post-war occupation.[5] In 1955 she was one of Japan's five representatives at the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) meeting in Geneva.[6]

Publications

Personal life

References

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