Seán McDermott Street
Street in central Dublin, Ireland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seán McDermott Street (Irish: Sráid Sheáin Mhic Dhiarmada)[1] is a street in northeast Dublin, Ireland. It is divided into Seán McDermott Street Lower (east end) and Seán McDermott Street Upper (west end).[2][3][4]
View of Seán McDermott Street looking west at the junction with Buckingham Street | |
  Location within Central Dublin | |
| Native name | Sráid Sheáin Mhic Dhiarmada (Irish)[1] |
|---|---|
| Former name | Gloucester Street (1764–1933) |
| Namesake | Seán Mac Diarmada |
| Length | 530 m (1,740 ft) |
| Width | 19 metres (62 ft) |
| Location | Dublin, Ireland |
Postal code | D01 |
| Coordinates | 53°21′13″N 6°15′13″W |
| west end | Cumberland Street Upper, Cathal Brugha Street, Champions Avenue |
Major junctions | Gardiner Street, James Joyce Street |
| east end | Buckingham Street, Killarney Street |
| Construction | |
Construction start | early 18th century |
| Other | |
| Known for | Monto, Scots Presbyterian Church, Matt Talbot |
Located in the north inner city, it runs west–east as an extension of Cathal Brugha Street, for about 530 metres (1⁄3 mile) until it intersects with Buckingham Street.[5][6] Pope John Paul II visited Sean McDermott St in 1979.
History
The street appears as open fields on John Rocque's map of Dublin of 1756-62.[7]
In 1764 the street named Gloucester Street for Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, brother of King George III.[8][9] Many fine Georgian townhouses were built, but they were allowed to degrade into tenements by 1900 with most being demolished during the 20th century.[10]
In the 1860s–1920s, Gloucester Street was the northern end of the notorious Monto red-light district, where thousands of prostitutes lived and worked.[11][12]
Its intersection with Gloucester Place was known as the Gloucester Diamond, and was a centre for street football in the mid-20th century.[13] The Gloucester Diamond is mentioned in Pete St. John's song "Johnny McGory", about a First World War veteran who returns to Dublin having lost a leg.[14]
An IRA safe house was located at 36 Gloucester Street Lower during the Irish War of Independence; Conor Clune, Dick McKee and Sean Fitzpatrick were arrested there on 21 November 1920, the day before Bloody Sunday.[11][15]
In 1933 the street was renamed for Seán Mac Diarmada (McDermott, 1883–1916), an executed leader of the Easter Rising.[16][17] The area was plagued by juvenile crime, including by the so-called "animal gangs."[18] In 1943–53, over 500 new homes were provided in the area by reconditioning.[19] Nevertheless, the area continued to be plagued by poverty and crime, with Michael Keating criticising the squalor of the area in the late 1970s.[20]
A Magdalene laundry for unwed mothers, including "repentant" prostitutes, opened in 1887 and did not close until 1996.[21][22][23][24]
A temporary Catholic chapel was built in 1915; it was replaced by the Romanesque Revival Church of Our Lady of Lourdes in 1954.[25] The church is known for its association with the ascetic Matt Talbot (1856–1925), whose remains were translated to the church in 1972.[26][27] Pope John Paul II visited the street in 1979, but did not enter the shrine. A banner was erected reading "John Paul Rules OK".[28]
Today, the Irish headquarters of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul are located on Seán McDermott Street as well as a Simon Community hostel which is housed in the former carpenters' asylum, an impressive regency style former guildhall at number 35.[29][30][31]
There is also a large public swimming pool.
Built heritage
Since the establishment of the street, there have been numerous notable buildings, some of which have now been demolished while others are in a state of dereliction.
Scots Presbyterian Church
The Scots Presbyterian Church is a notable Greek-revival style church built on the street in 1846; it was later a Salvation Army building and a grain store and the façade of the building remains a landmark on the street as of 2021.[32]
Gloucester Terrace
Gloucester Terrace was a Regency terrace of six houses constructed around 1831 to a design of John Thomas Papworth with a unified pediment located at what was later referred to as 45 to 50 Lower Seán MacDermott Street but originally forming a portion of Gloucester Street. The houses were demolished in the 1950s to be replaced with an ESB substation and other public buildings.[33][34][35]
Gallery
Facade of the Scots Presbyterian Church
Dublin City Council offices, 52 Seán McDermott Street Lower
Playground on Seán McDermott Street
Multi-storey flats on the corner of Seán McDermott Street Upper and Lower Gardiner Street
Larkin Community College
A rear view of Lourdes Parish Schools
Carpenters' Asylum
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See also
