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Shannon County, Missouri

County in Missouri, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shannon County is a county in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,031.[1] Its county seat is Eminence.[2] The county was officially organized on January 29, 1841, and was named in honor of George F. "Peg-Leg" Shannon, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.[3] It is the second-largest county by area in Missouri.

Country United States
FoundedJanuary 29, 1841
Quick facts Country, State ...
Shannon County, Missouri
Shannon County courthouse in Eminence
Shannon County courthouse in Eminence
Map of Missouri highlighting Shannon County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Coordinates: 37°10′N 91°24′W
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedJanuary 29, 1841
Named afterGeorge Shannon
SeatEminence
Largest cityWinona
Area
 • Total
1,004 sq mi (2,600 km2)
 • Land1,004 sq mi (2,600 km2)
 • Water0.2 sq mi (0.52 km2)  0.02%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
7,031
 • Estimate 
(2025)
7,285 Increase
 • Density7.003/sq mi (2.704/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitewww.shannoncounty.gov
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Missouri's first copper mine was opened near Eminence by Joseph Slater in 1837; other mines followed, though activity slowed once larger deposits in Michigan opened in 1846. Iron was also mined in the county for a time, and during World War II Missouri's only manganese mine operated at nearby Thorny Mountain. Between the 1880s and the 1920s, large lumber companies harvested the county's forests by the thousands of acres, and the towns of West Eminence, Winona, and Birch Tree grew up as logging camps before a reforestation program began restoring the timber.[4]

As of the 2000 census, Shannon County ranked 78th on the list of counties with the lowest per capita income and 46th on the list of counties with the lowest median household incomes in the United States, making it the poorest county in Missouri.[citation needed]

History

The Great Tri-State Tornado of March 18, 1925, appears to have begun in Moore Township; most likely as constituent tornadoes of a tornado family preceding the infamous very long track tornado that went on to kill over 800 people across southeastern Missouri, southern Illinois, and southwestern Indiana over the next several hours.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,004 square miles (2,600 km2), of which 1,004 square miles (2,600 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (0.02%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

National protected areas

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18501,199—
18602,28490.5%
18702,3392.4%
18803,44147.1%
18908,898158.6%
190011,24726.4%
191011,4431.7%
192011,8653.7%
193010,894−8.2%
194011,8318.6%
19508,377−29.2%
19607,087−15.4%
19707,1961.5%
19807,8859.6%
19907,613−3.4%
20008,3249.3%
20108,4411.4%
20207,031−16.7%
2025 (est.)7,285[7] Increase3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11] 2010–2015[12]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 7,031 and the median age was 47.4 years; 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older, while there were 98.7 males for every 100 females and 96.8 males for every 100 females age 18 and over.[13][14]

The racial makeup of the county was 92.5% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 6.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.0% of the population.[14]

The following table shows the count and percentage for the county's non-Hispanic race groups and the Hispanic or Latino population as reported in 2020.

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 1980 ...
Shannon County, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[15] Pop 1990[16] Pop 2000[17] Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 7,829 7,559 7,864 8,014 6,451 99.29% 99.29% 94.47% 94.94% 91.75%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1 3 14 16 3 0.01% 0.04% 0.17% 0.19% 0.04%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 7 25 148 76 37 0.09% 0.33% 1.78% 0.90% 0.53%
Asian alone (NH) 13 4 4 15 13 0.16% 0.05% 0.05% 0.18% 0.18%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [20] x [21] 2 0 0 x x 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 2 0 2 1 3 0.03% 0.00% 0.02% 0.01% 0.04%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [22] x [23] 213 180 383 x x 2.56% 2.13% 5.45%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 33 22 77 139 141 0.42% 0.29% 0.93% 1.65% 2.01%
Total 7,885 7,613 8,324 8,441 7,031 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[24]

There were 2,948 households in the county, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 24.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]

There were 3,513 housing units, of which 16.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.3% were owner-occupied and 21.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.[13]

2000 census

As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 8,324 people, 3,319 households, and 2,356 families residing in the county. The population density was 31 people per square mile (12 people/km2). There were 3,862 housing units at an average density of 1/km2 (2.6/mi2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.05% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 1.83% Native American, 0.05% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 2.69% from two or more races. Approximately 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Among the major first ancestries reported in Shannon County were 38.3% American, 13.4% Irish, 11.8% German, and 9.7% English.

There were 3,319 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.80% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.40% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $24,835, and the median income for a family was $30,102. Males had a median income of $21,917 versus $16,024 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,127. About 21.00% of families and 26.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.10% of those under age 18 and 20.20% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2000), Shannon County is a part of the Bible Belt with evangelical Protestantism being the majority religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Shannon County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (56.22%), Methodists (12.03%), and Christian Churches & Churches of Christ (10.84%).

Politics

Local

The Republican Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Shannon County. Republicans hold eleven of the elected positions in the county.

Quick facts Elected countywide officials, Assessor ...
Shannon County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor Jimile Voyles Democratic
Circuit Clerk Melany Williams Democratic
County Clerk Shelly Bland Republican
Collector Susie Needels Republican
Commissioner
(presiding)
Beth (Stewart) Long Republican
Commissioner
(district 1)
Vester Crider Republican
Commissioner
(district 2)
Herman Kelly Republican
Coroner Allen Ford Republican
Prosecuting Attorney William Seay Republican
Public Administrator Teresa Acord Republican
Recorder Melany Williams Democratic
Sheriff Steven Hogan Republican
Surveyor Robert Ross Republican
Treasurer Michelle Shedd Republican
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State

In the Missouri House of Representatives, Shannon County is currently represented within Missouri's 143rd District by Republican Bennie Cook.[26] The 143rd District's boundaries changed after 2022 redistricting; readers should confirm current district lines before treating this as definitive.[citation needed]

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri House of Representatives – District 143 – Shannon County (2016)[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jeffrey Pogue 3,057 100.00%
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More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri House of Representatives – District 143 – Shannon County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jeffrey Pogue 1,240 100.00% +55.92
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More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri House of Representatives – District 143 – Shannon County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jeffrey Pogue 1,624 44.08%
Democratic Shane Van Steenis 2,060 55.92%
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In the Missouri Senate, all of Shannon County is a part of Missouri's 25th District and is currently represented by Doug Libla, (R- Poplar Bluff).

More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri Senate – District 25 – Shannon County (2016)[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Doug Libla 2,570 69.97% +19.81
Democratic Bill Burlison 1,103 30.03% −19.81
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More information Party, Candidate ...
Missouri Senate – District 25 – Shannon County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Doug Libla 1,772 50.16%
Democratic Terry Swinger 1,761 49.84%
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Federal

More information Party, Candidate ...
U.S. Senate – Missouri – Shannon County (2016)[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Roy Blunt 2,436 62.85% +21.38
Democratic Jason Kander 1,234 31.84% −20.40
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 98 2.53% −3.76
Green Johnathan McFarland 53 1.37% +1.37
Constitution Fred Ryman 55 1.42% +1.42
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More information Party, Candidate ...
U.S. Senate – Missouri – Shannon County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Todd Akin 1,536 41.47%
Democratic Claire McCaskill 1,935 52.24%
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 233 6.29%
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Shannon County is included in Missouri's 8th Congressional District and is currently represented by Jason T. Smith (R-Salem) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Smith won a special election on Tuesday, June 4, 2013, to finish out the remaining term of U.S. Representative Jo Ann Emerson (R-Cape Girardeau). Emerson announced her resignation a month after being reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in the district. She resigned to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative.

More information Party, Candidate ...
U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri's 8th Congressional District – Shannon County (2016)[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 2,865 75.73% +7.23
Democratic Dave Cowell 816 21.57% −0.36
Libertarian Jonathan Shell 102 2.70% +1.06
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More information Party, Candidate ...
U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri's 8th Congressional District – Shannon County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 1,131 68.50% +8.92
Democratic Barbara Stocker 362 21.93% −8.63
Libertarian Rick Vandeven 27 1.64% −0.69
Constitution Doug Enyart 43 2.60% −4.93
Independent Terry Hampton 88 5.33% +5.33
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More information Party, Candidate ...
U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri's 8th Congressional District – Shannon County (Special Election 2013)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jason T. Smith 538 59.58% −12.68
Democratic Steve Hodges 276 30.56% +6.91
Constitution Doug Enyart 68 7.53% +7.53
Libertarian Bill Slantz 21 2.33% −1.76
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More information Party, Candidate ...
U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri's 8th Congressional District – Shannon County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Jo Ann Emerson 2,652 72.26%
Democratic Jack Rushin 868 23.65%
Libertarian Rick Vandeven 150 4.09%
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Political culture

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Shannon County, Missouri[28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1888 423 33.02% 828 64.64% 30 2.34%
1892 541 34.05% 1,005 63.25% 43 2.71%
1896 689 36.65% 1,186 63.09% 5 0.27%
1900 716 35.22% 1,279 62.91% 38 1.87%
1904 697 39.67% 1,006 57.26% 54 3.07%
1908 849 40.94% 1,151 55.50% 74 3.57%
1912 385 18.38% 1,110 52.98% 600 28.64%
1916 788 36.58% 1,213 56.31% 153 7.10%
1920 1,639 48.62% 1,661 49.27% 71 2.11%
1924 1,174 34.38% 2,107 61.70% 134 3.92%
1928 1,542 44.62% 1,884 54.51% 30 0.87%
1932 879 22.40% 2,949 75.15% 96 2.45%
1936 1,225 28.17% 3,069 70.57% 55 1.26%
1940 1,589 35.93% 2,806 63.44% 28 0.63%
1944 1,110 34.54% 2,093 65.12% 11 0.34%
1948 805 25.36% 2,352 74.10% 17 0.54%
1952 1,291 38.80% 2,028 60.96% 8 0.24%
1956 1,171 39.12% 1,822 60.88% 0 0.00%
1960 1,429 50.76% 1,386 49.24% 0 0.00%
1964 904 28.11% 2,312 71.89% 0 0.00%
1968 1,048 38.67% 1,216 44.87% 446 16.46%
1972 1,623 58.87% 1,134 41.13% 0 0.00%
1976 989 33.29% 1,960 65.97% 22 0.74%
1980 1,523 44.78% 1,818 53.45% 60 1.76%
1984 1,779 52.96% 1,580 47.04% 0 0.00%
1988 1,696 48.46% 1,796 51.31% 8 0.23%
1992 1,224 30.97% 2,135 54.02% 593 15.01%
1996 1,339 35.27% 1,882 49.58% 575 15.15%
2000 2,245 59.38% 1,430 37.82% 106 2.80%
2004 2,511 60.26% 1,618 38.83% 38 0.91%
2008 2,075 54.06% 1,637 42.65% 126 3.28%
2012 2,262 61.27% 1,302 35.27% 128 3.47%
2016 2,966 75.97% 776 19.88% 162 4.15%
2020 3,165 81.03% 706 18.07% 35 0.90%
2024 3,364 83.72% 625 15.56% 29 0.72%
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At the presidential level, Shannon County was a Democratic stronghold from its founding in 1841 through 1996 (owing to pro-Confederate sentiment in the county), voting Republican only in 1960, for Nixon over Kennedy, and in Nixon's 1972 and Reagan's 1984 landslides in this period.[29] In 2000, George W. Bush became only the fourth Republican to carry the county, despite narrowly losing the national popular vote, and got a higher vote share than any of the three Republicans to carry the county previously. As of 2020, the county voted Republican for seven straight elections, with the Republican vote share increasing in every election save 2008, when McCain fell six points from Bush's 2004 level.

Like most rural areas throughout Southeast Missouri, voters in Shannon County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it overwhelmingly passed Shannon County with 85.64 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it failed in Shannon County with 55.87 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite Shannon County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes like increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed Shannon County with 74.62 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 75.94 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states also strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

In the 2008 presidential primary, voters in Shannon County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally.

Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 914, than any candidate from either party in Shannon County during the 2008 presidential primary.

Education

Of adults 25 years of age and older, 44.9% possesses a high school diploma or higher while 9.6% holds a bachelor's degree or higher as their highest educational attainment.[citation needed]

Public Schools

Public libraries

  • Birch Tree City Library[30]
  • Eminence Public Library[31]
  • Winona Public Library[32]

Communities

Cities

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

See also

References

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