Shelota
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Shelota
Шелота | |
|---|---|
Selo | |
| Coordinates: 60°22′N 41°40′E / 60.367°N 41.667°E[1] | |
| Country | Russia |
| Region | Vologda Oblast |
| District | Verkhovazhsky District |
| Time zone | UTC+3:00 |
Shelota (Russian: Шелота) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shelotskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 401 as of 2019.[2] There are 11 streets.[1]
The distance to Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) is 57 km by road.[3] Afoninskaya, Makarovskaya, Fofanovskaya, Maloye Pogorelovo, Stepanovo, Chavrovskaya, Yakuninskaya, Gorka-Nazarovskaya, Dresvyanka, Garmanovo, Doroninskaya, Tatarinskaya, Denisovskaya are the nearest rural localities. It is located in 160 km from Vologda along the M8 highway, the distance from Moscow is 490 km.
Relief, flora and fauna
The relief was formed in the area of the penultimate Moscow glaciation. The relief is of an erosional-glacial character.*
Coniferous vegetation predominates. The district is rich in useful herbs: Ivan-chai (rosebay willow-herb), Tavolga (meadowsweet) and others.
Fauna is typical for the northern part of Russia: elk, brown bear, wild boar, wolverine, white hare, pine marten, badger, wolf, fox; birds - wood grouse, ptarmigan, black grouse, hazel grouse. In rivers and lakes there are salmon, nelma, bream, pike perch, perch, luce, etc..
History
Shelota is the name of the area mentioned in historical documents (list of the Dvina lands) since 1471.
In June 1858, the Emperor Alexander 2 rode along the old Arkhangelsk tract. There is information about the impressions of Alexander 2 of the area he saw. “On the way to the next Nikiforovskaya station, before reaching the Shelota Volost government, there is a large mountain, from which a long and sloping descent into the valley begins. The Emperor ordered to stop and, getting up in the carriage, admired the picturesque view. From here, a wide outlook opened up with settlements and villages scattered here and there, whitewashed churches with their high bell towers and spitz shining brightly in the rays of the morning sun, the Vaga River meandering in a bright, silvery ribbon, forests, fields and arable land." The view that opened up to His Majesty on the way along the Vaga River impressed the Sovereign Emperor so much that he then drove to the village of Smetaninskaya with an open top of the carriage.
Currently Shelota is a central rural settlement as part of Verkhovazhsky District of Vologda Oblast.
An expedition was held at the territory of Shelota for filming of the "Sashka" movie. It is the story of a 12-year-old boy Sasha, who dreams of getting on the inside of a local gang of hooligans.
Since 2017, with the support of non-profit organizations, the "Shelota - Point of Attraction" project has been organized in which the Shelotyans and people who are interested in rural life hold cultural and social events.
Such events include:
1. International Ceramic Festival in Shelota
The founder of this festival is Stepanova Svetlana Anatolyevna. The event is international; guests from various Russian cities and countries such as Germany, Syria, Yemen, Lebanon attended.
2. Restoration of the Trinity Church and Trinity Festivities
In 2017, 5 bells were cast for the future bell tower with private donations. And in 2020, master Georgy Fedyaevsky restored the stained glass window on the main facade of the building.
3. Various concerts and lectures
4. Cultural tourism
5. Attracting volunteers to develop Shelota.
The following traditional and artistic crafts are presented in Shelota: Ceramic craft (Shelota is famous for its International Ceramic Festival, which attracts ceramists and guests from different cities and countries. And in August 2020, the Shelotyans became the first owners of a wood-fired ceramic kiln), Pottery, Weaving, Embroidery, Lace-making, Carpentry, Painting.