Shiling, Guangzhou
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Shiling
狮岭镇 | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates (Shiling town government): 23°27′39″N 113°09′05″E / 23.46079°N 113.15149°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Guangdong |
| Sub-provincial city | Guangzhou |
| District | Huadu |
| Area | |
• Total | 136.31 km2 (52.63 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 300,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Shiling (simplified Chinese: 狮岭镇; traditional Chinese: 獅嶺鎮; pinyin: Shīlǐng Zhèn) is a town in Huadu District, Guangzhou.[3][4] In the 1970s the government began centrally planned industrialization of Shiling as a leatherworking town. The town is now a major center for the leatherworking industry in China.[1] The town spans an area of 136.31 square kilometres (52.63 sq mi),[1][5] and is home to 300,000 residents.[1][2]
Its name means "Lion Ridge", so called because of the local mountain ridge that is shaped like a lion.[citation needed] Shiling Town has long consisted of small farms abutting the mountains from which it gets its name.
Geography
Shiling Town is located in Huadu District, a district of Guangzhou.[3][4] Shiling is 34 kilometres (21 mi) from downtown Guangzhou.
Administrative districts
Shiling is divided into three neighborhood committees and seventeen village committees.[6]
History
Archeological records indicate that the area around present-day Shiling was engaged in worship of the Chinese deity Pangu as far back as 500 CE.[7]
Shiling was founded as a hamlet (圩) in the Qing dynasty some time during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1736–1795).[citation needed]
Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping Rebellion, developed his revolutionary theory and wrote many of his famous works while staying in Shiling (c. 1845 - 1847) at the Yuan Floral Hall (袁氏花厅), the ruins of which are still visible.[8]
Shiling was reorganized into a commune (公社) in 1953, into a region (区) in 1983, and most recently into a town (镇) in 1986.[citation needed]
