Shiling, Guangzhou

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CountryPeople's Republic of China
Shiling
狮岭镇
Shiling is located in Guangdong
Shiling
Shiling
Location in Guangdong
Coordinates (Shiling town government): 23°27′39″N 113°09′05″E / 23.46079°N 113.15149°E / 23.46079; 113.15149
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceGuangdong
Sub-provincial cityGuangzhou
DistrictHuadu
Area
  Total
136.31 km2 (52.63 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[1][2]
  Total
300,000
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Shiling (simplified Chinese: 狮岭镇; traditional Chinese: 獅嶺鎮; pinyin: Shīlǐng Zhèn) is a town in Huadu District, Guangzhou.[3][4] In the 1970s the government began centrally planned industrialization of Shiling as a leatherworking town. The town is now a major center for the leatherworking industry in China.[1] The town spans an area of 136.31 square kilometres (52.63 sq mi),[1][5] and is home to 300,000 residents.[1][2]

Its name means "Lion Ridge", so called because of the local mountain ridge that is shaped like a lion.[citation needed] Shiling Town has long consisted of small farms abutting the mountains from which it gets its name.

Geography

Shiling Town is located in Huadu District, a district of Guangzhou.[3][4] Shiling is 34 kilometres (21 mi) from downtown Guangzhou.

Administrative districts

Shiling is divided into three neighborhood committees [zh] and seventeen village committees [zh].[6]

History

Archeological records indicate that the area around present-day Shiling was engaged in worship of the Chinese deity Pangu as far back as 500 CE.[7]

Shiling was founded as a hamlet () in the Qing dynasty some time during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (17361795).[citation needed]

Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping Rebellion, developed his revolutionary theory and wrote many of his famous works while staying in Shiling (c. 1845 - 1847) at the Yuan Floral Hall (袁氏花厅), the ruins of which are still visible.[8]

Shiling was reorganized into a commune (公社) in 1953, into a region () in 1983, and most recently into a town () in 1986.[citation needed]

Demographics

As of 2017, the town reported a resident population of 300,000 people, of which, 58,000 were registered residents under the hukou system.[1] A 2018 government public the town's hukou population at 64,355.[5]

Economy

Transportation

Notes and references

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