Shoshkakol
Lake in Kazakhstan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shoshkakol (Kazakh: Шошқакөл; Russian: Шошкаколь) is a lake in Zhanaarka District, Ulytau Region, and Nura District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.[1]
| Shoshkakol | |
|---|---|
| Шошқакөл | |
Sentinel-2 image of the lake in late June | |
  Shoshkakol Location within Kazakhstan | |
| Location | Kazakh Uplands |
| Coordinates | 49°16′10″N 70°48′40″E |
| Type | endorheic |
| 360 square kilometers (140 sq mi) | |
| Basin countries | Kazakhstan |
| Max. length | 8.5 kilometers (5.3 mi) |
| Max. width | 6.7 kilometers (4.2 mi) |
Surface area | 32.7 square kilometers (12.6 sq mi) |
Average depth | 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) |
| Max. depth | 9 meters (30 ft) |
| Residence time | UTC+6 |
Surface elevation | 458.5 meters (1,504 ft) |
| Islands | Araltobe |
| Settlements | Aynabulak |
The border between Ulytau and Karaganda regions runs across the lake from northwest to southeast. Aynabulak village is located 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) to the southeast of the lake.[1]
Geography
Shoshkakol is an endorheic lake. Two rivers of the Nura basin, the Kulanotpes and the Sonaly, flow northwards close to the lake basin. The lake is roughly square-shaped and has a fairly large island, —Araltobe with a length of 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) and a width of 1.1 kilometers (0.68 mi), in the southern half. The lakeshores are flat and sandy, overgrown with grass. Lake Sulukol lies 50 kilometers (31 mi) to the east.[2][1][3]
Shoshkakol is a drying lake. Its water level has dropped significantly in recent decades and currently there are only two residual pools left. Most of the remaining surface of the lake is marshy, encumbered with aquatic vegetation. The lake water is saline and bitter.[3]
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