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Shuanghu County

County in Tibet, China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shuanghu County (Chinese: 双湖县), also transliterated from Tibetan as Tsonyi County[3][4][5] or Co Nyi County[6][7] (Tibetan: མཚོ་གཉིས་རྫོང་།), is a county under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Nagqu, in the northernmost part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. It was formed in 2012, combining the territory of the former Shuanghu Special District (Chinese: 双湖特别区, Tibetan: མཚོ་གཉིས་དམིགས་བསལ་སྲིད་འཛིན་ཁུལ་) with the eastern half of Nyima County. Much of the county is within the Changtang area. Shuanghu is the highest county of China with an average elevation of more than 5,000 metres (16,000 ft), while its county seat is located at 4,920 metres (16,140 ft).[8]

CountryChina
County seatDomar Township
Elevation4,960 m (16,270 ft)
Quick facts 双湖县 • མཚོ་གཉིས་རྫོང་།Tsonyi, Co Nyi, Country ...
Shuanghu County
双湖县མཚོ་གཉིས་རྫོང་།
Tsonyi, Co Nyi
Location of Shuanghu County (light yellow, #FFFF31) in Nagqu
Location of Shuanghu County (light yellow, #FFFF31) in Nagqu
Shuanghu is located in Tibet
Shuanghu
Shuanghu
Location of the seat in the Tibet Autonomous Region
Shuanghu is located in China
Shuanghu
Shuanghu
Shuanghu (China)
Coordinates: 33°11′32″N 88°50′10″E
CountryChina
Autonomous regionTibet
Prefecture-level cityNagqu
County seatDomar Township
Area
  Total
116,440.91 km2 (44,958.09 sq mi)
Elevation4,960 m (16,270 ft)
Population
 (2020)[2]
  Total
10,881
  Density0.093447/km2 (0.24203/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.xzsh.gov.cn
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Hanyu PinyinShuānghú Xiàn
Hanyu PinyinShuānghú Xiàn
Quick facts Chinese name, Simplified Chinese ...
Shuanghu County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese双湖县
Traditional Chinese雙湖縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShuānghú Xiàn
Tibetan name
Tibetanམཚོ་གཉིས་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wyliemtsho gnyis rdzong
Tibetan PinyinConyi Zong
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Both Tibetan and Chinese name translates to "twin lake" or "two lakes", the two lakes referred to as Khangro Lake (khang ro tshwa kha) and Rêjo Lake (re co tshwa kha) respectively. Shuanghu is very sparsely populated (averaging around 0.12 people per square kilometre, but concentrated in the southern portion of the county). The vast majority of its population practices nomadic pastoralism (mostly goats and sheep).[9] The climate is very rough, cold and dry. There is a weather station in Shuanghu, established in 1999,[10] which on average measures negative temperatures (Celsius scale) throughout the year. The highest temperature on record is +2.3 °C (July 2000), the lowest −62.4 °C (January 2006).

History

In the 1970s, population growth in Xainza and Baingoin counties led to overgrazing and frequent conflicts. Xainza County launched surveys into the uninhabited Changtang region in the north of the county from 1971 to 1975, and identified several areas suitable for grazing. In 1976, 2,053 Xainza nomads reached Shuanghu after a month-long trek, together with their 160,000 cattle, goats and sheep. Shuanghu County was established in 2012.[11][12]

In 2019, the Tibet Autonomous Region relocated inhabitants from 3 townships in northern Shuanghu to Gonggar County in an effort to address the extreme living conditions and altitude-related diseases in Shuanghu. In 2022, the relocation was extended to 4 more townships in the southern part of the county.[13]

Administrative divisions

The county has one town and six townships:

More information Name, Chinese ...
Name Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie
Town
Cozhêlhoma Town
(Codrel Lhoma, Soggarluma)
措折罗玛镇 Cuòzhéluómǎ zhèn ཚོ་འབྲེལ་ལྷོ་མ་གྲོང་རྡལ། tsho 'bral lho ma grong rdal
Townships
Zhide Township
(Xibdê)
协德乡 Xiédé xiāng ཞི་བདེ་ཤང་། zhi bde shang
Yachu Township 雅曲乡 Yǎqǔ xiāng ཡ་ཆུ་ཤང་། ya chu shang
Garco Township 嘎措乡 Gācuò xiāng དཀར་མཚོ་ཤང་། dkar mtsho shang
Tsodrel Jangma Township 措折强玛乡 Cuòzhéqiángmǎ xiāng ཚོ་སྦྲེལ་བྱང་མ་ཤང་། mtsho sbrel byang ma shang
Cozhêdangma Township
(Tsodrel Jangma)
措折强玛乡 Cuòzhéqiángmǎ xiāng ཚོ་སྦྲེལ་བྱང་མ་ཤང་། mtsho sbrel byang ma shang
Domar Township 多玛乡 Duōmǎ xiāng རྡོ་དམར་ཤང་། rdo dmar shang
Parling Township 巴岭乡 Bālǐng xiāng བར་གླིང་ཤང་། bar gling shang
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