Shuttarna III
14th-century BCE king of Mitanni
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Shuttarna III was an usurper to the throne of Mitanni who reigned for a short period in the late 14th century BC.
| Shuttarna III | |
|---|---|
| King of Mitanni | |
| Reign | 1345+ BC |
| Predecessor | Tushratta (assassinated) |
| Successor | Shattiwaza |
| Father | Artatama II (pretender) |
Reign
He was the son of Artatama II, a usurper to the throne of Tushratta.[1]
Conquest of Carchemish
In 1345 BC, the conquest of Carchemish by Suppiluliuma I led to the assassination of Tushratta of Mitanni, marking the end of the Mitanni Empire. In a civil war of succession, Shuttarna III usurped the throne, while Shattiwaza fled to Suppiluliuma I of the Hittites in the west.
War of Succession
In the East, Shuttarna III sought the support of Ashur-uballit I of Assyria (r. 1353-1318 BC). However, he was defeated when a Hittite army marched towards the capital and installed Shattiwaza on the throne. The events are described in the Shattiwaza Treaty (CTH 51+52).[2]
In the south, Burnaburiash II of Karduniash (Babylon; 1359-1333 BC) remained neutral in the rivalry between Hatti and Assyria for the remains of Mitanni.
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